A client with diabetes is asking about storing insulin. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education about insulin storage and handling?

"I keep my insulin in the refrigerator to maintain its effectiveness."

"I always roll the insulin vial gently before using it to make sure it's mixed."

"I make sure to check the expiration date on my insulin before using it."

"I keep my insulin vials in direct sunlight to prevent them from freezing."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Insulin should be protected from extreme temperatures, including direct sunlight. Freezing or exposing insulin to high temperatures can alter its effectiveness.

Incorrect choices:

a. Storing insulin in the refrigerator is the correct way to maintain its effectiveness.

b. Gently rolling the insulin vial before use helps mix the solution but does not pertain to storage.

c. Checking the expiration date before using insulin is an important step to ensure its safety and effectiveness.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Glucagon is administered in cases of severe hypoglycemia to rapidly raise blood sugar levels in an unconscious client.

Incorrect choices:

a. Administering an oral glucose solution is not appropriate for an unconscious client who cannot swallow.

b. Initiating an insulin infusion would further lower blood sugar levels and worsen the hypoglycemic state.

d. Encouraging the client to consume a high-protein meal is not feasible for an unconscious client.

A. Decrease the insulin dose before physical activity to prevent hypoglycemia. B. Skip insulin doses on days of increased physical activity. C. Monitor blood glucose levels more frequently and adjust insulin doses as needed. D. Administer extra insulin doses before physical activity to cover increased glucose needs.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Increased physical activity can affect blood glucose levels, and the client should monitor levels more frequently and adjust insulin doses to maintain glucose control.

Incorrect choices:

a. Decreasing insulin doses without proper monitoring can lead to hypoglycemia during or after physical activity.

b. Skipping insulin doses can result in elevated blood glucose levels and is not recommended.

d. Administering extra insulin doses without monitoring blood glucose levels can lead to unpredictable outcomes and potential harm.

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A client with diabetes is asking about storing insulin. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education about insulin storage and handling?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with diabetes is unconscious and experiencing severe hypoglycemia. What is the appropriate nursing intervention for hypoglycemia management?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client on insulin therapy is planning to engage in increased physical activity. How should the nurse advise the client about monitoring and adjusting insulin therapy?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A client is prescribed insulin therapy and is experiencing hypoglycemia. The nurse prepares to administer glucagon. How should the nurse explain the dosing of glucagon?

A nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about hypoglycemia management. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?