A client with cholelithiasis is prescribed ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) to dissolve gallstones. The nurse should educate the client about which potential adverse effect of this medication?
Diarrhea and abdominal cramping.
Dizziness and lightheadedness.
Dry mouth and blurred vision.
Muscle weakness and fatigue.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
This statement is correct. UDCA is a medication used to dissolve gallstones, and one of its potential adverse effects is diarrhea and abdominal cramping.
Choice B reason:
Dizziness and lightheadedness are not common adverse effects of UDCA.
Choice C reason:
Dry mouth and blurred vision are not typical adverse effects of UDCA.
Choice D reason:
Muscle weakness and fatigue are not common adverse effects of UDCA.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Avoiding all fruits and vegetables is not a recommended preventive strategy for gallstones. Fruits and vegetables are generally beneficial for overall health.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Limiting the intake of fatty and fried foods is an important preventive measure to reduce the risk of gallstone formation.
Choice C reason:
Consuming large quantities of processed foods is not recommended for gallstone prevention. Processed foods are often high in unhealthy fats and additives.
Choice D reason:
Increasing alcohol intake is not a preventive measure for gallstones and may actually contribute to gallstone formation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Lithotripsy is not a surgical procedure to remove the gallbladder. It is a non-invasive method to break up gallstones.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Lithotripsy involves using sound waves to break up gallstones into smaller fragments that can pass through the bile ducts.
Choice C reason:
Lithotripsy is not a medication. It is a procedure used to treat gallstones.
Choice D reason:
Lithotripsy is not a diagnostic test. It is a therapeutic procedure to treat gallstones.
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