A client with cholelithiasis is admitted with jaundice due to obstruction of the common bile duct. Which finding is most important for the nurse to report to the healthcare provider?
Bile-stained emesis.
Clay-colored stool.
Distended, hard, and rigid abdomen.
Radiating, sharp pain in the right shoulder.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Bile-stained emesis indicates an obstruction, but it is not as immediately critical as a distended, hard, and rigid abdomen.
Choice B reason: Clay-colored stool is a sign of bile duct obstruction but is not as urgent as the abdomen findings.
Choice C reason:
The correct answer is c) because a distended, hard, and rigid abdomen suggests peritonitis or a perforated organ, which requires immediate medical intervention.
Choice D reason: Radiating, sharp pain in the right shoulder is common in gallbladder issues but is not as immediately life-threatening as a distended, hard, and rigid abdomen.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Providing additional oral fluids is not appropriate for SIADH and can worsen fluid retention.
Choice B reason: Measuring glucose levels is important for diabetes management but not directly related to SIADH.
Choice C reason: Offering hard candy stimulates saliva production and soothes oral mucosa, providing relief of dry mouth and the perception of thirst without adding significant fluid volume, thereby supporting strict fluid restriction in SIADH management.
Choice D reason:
Withholding a prescribed diuretic without a clear order can disrupt the therapeutic plan, exacerbate fluid retention, and falls outside the nurse’s scope; diuretic adjustments should only follow provider directions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: While the chest x-ray report is important, it is not as immediately critical as a low potassium level.
Choice B reason: The surgical consent form is important but can be addressed quickly before surgery.
Choice C reason:
The correct answer is c) because a preoperative serum potassium level of 2.8 mEq/L is dangerously low and requires immediate correction to avoid cardiac complications during surgery.
Choice D reason: A pulse oximeter reading of 96% is within normal limits and does not require immediate action.
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