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The parent of an adolescent tells the clinic nurse, "My child has athlete's foot. I have been applying triple antibiotic ointment for two days, but there has been no improvement." Which instruction should the nurse provide?

Antibiotics take two weeks to become effective against infections such as athlete's foot.

Continue using the ointment for a full week, even after the symptoms disappear.

Applying too much ointment can deter its effectiveness. Apply a thin layer to prevent maceration.

Stop using the ointment and encourage complete drying of feet and wearing clean socks.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Antibiotics are not effective against fungal infections like athlete's foot.

Choice B reason: Continuing the use of antibiotics will not help with a fungal infection.

Choice C reason: Applying a thin layer of ointment is not relevant for treating athlete's foot with antibiotics.

Choice D reason:

The correct answer is d) because athlete's foot is a fungal infection, and proper foot hygiene, including keeping the feet dry and wearing clean socks, is essential for treatment.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Bile-stained emesis indicates an obstruction, but it is not as immediately critical as a distended, hard, and rigid abdomen.

Choice B reason: Clay-colored stool is a sign of bile duct obstruction but is not as urgent as the abdomen findings.

Choice C reason:

The correct answer is c) because a distended, hard, and rigid abdomen suggests peritonitis or a perforated organ, which requires immediate medical intervention.

Choice D reason: Radiating, sharp pain in the right shoulder is common in gallbladder issues but is not as immediately life-threatening as a distended, hard, and rigid abdomen.

A. Place an indwelling urinary catheter and attach a bedside drainage unit. B. Give a prescribed analgesic for temperature above 101°F (38.3°C), orally. C. Send the client to x-ray for a flat plate of the abdomen. D. Insert a nasogastric tube (NGT) and attach to low intermittent suction (LIS).

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Placing an indwelling urinary catheter is not immediately relevant to the client's symptoms.

Choice B reason: Giving an analgesic for a fever does not address the underlying issue of bowel obstruction.

Choice C reason: Sending the client to x-ray can help diagnose the issue but is not the first action to relieve symptoms.

Choice D reason:

The correct answer is d) because inserting a nasogastric tube and attaching it to low intermittent suction helps decompress the stomach and relieve symptoms of bowel obstruction.

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The parent of an adolescent tells the clinic nurse, "My child has athlete's foot. I have been applying triple antibiotic ointment for two days, but there has been no improvement." Which instruction should the nurse provide?

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