A client with a diagnosis of schizophrenia sits in the day room and fails to interact with the staff or peers. Which intervention is best for the nurse to implement with this client?
Give the client a schedule of planned daily activities.
Engage the client in a game of cards.
Encourage the client to have lunch off the unit.
Complete an assessment of social support.
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct- this can help them structure their time, reduce boredom and anxiety, and increase their sense of control and achievement. This can also foster social interaction and engagement with the staff and peers. A schedule of planned daily activities is consistent with the principles of psychosocial rehabilitation, which is an evidence-based approach for people with schizophrenia.
B) Incorrect- this may be too challenging or stressful for the client, especially if they have cognitive impairments or negative symptoms.
C) Incorrect- may expose them to unfamiliar or unpredictable situations that could trigger or worsen their psychotic symptoms.
D) Incorrect- it is not an intervention that directly addresses the client's current problem of social isolation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Wearing protective goggles is important during suctioning to protect the nurse's eyes from potential splashes or aerosolized secretions. Suctioning can generate forceful coughing, gagging, or sneezing in the client, which may cause secretions or mucus to be expelled forcefully and potentially come into contact with the nurse's eyes. Wearing goggles helps prevent eye exposure and reduces the risk of infection transmission.
Applying a water-soluble lubricant to the catheter may be necessary to facilitate the insertion of the suction catheter into the tracheostomy tube, but it is not the most crucial action to include when performing suctioning.
Instilling normal saline before suctioning is not recommended as it can cause potential harm to the client's airway. Instilling saline can lead to bronchospasm, mucosal damage, and other complications. Suctioning should only be performed when necessary to remove secretions and maintain a patent airway.
Instructing the client to cough as the suction tip is removed is not necessary or recommended. Coughing during the suctioning process can be uncontrolled and may increase the risk of trauma to the airway. The nurse should instead provide supportive care and reassurance to the client throughout the procedure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect - Developing new screening protocols is important, but it doesn't directly indicate that the program has prevented diseases. Screening protocols might catch diseases but don't prevent them.
B) Incorrect - Clients receiving rehabilitation indicates they already had disease complications, which is not a primary prevention outcome.
C) Correct- An improvement in average client scores on risk factor knowledge tests suggests that the primary prevention program has successfully educated clients about behaviors and practices that can help prevent sexually transmitted diseases. This improvement indicates that clients have a better understanding of the risks and protective measures, which is a key indicator of program effectiveness.
D) Incorrect - Diagnosing clients early in their disease process is related to early detection (secondary prevention), not primary prevention.
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