A client with a diagnosis of schizophrenia sits in the day room and fails to interact with the staff or peers. Which intervention is best for the nurse to implement with this client?

Give the client a schedule of planned daily activities.

Engage the client in a game of cards.

Encourage the client to have lunch off the unit.

Complete an assessment of social support.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A)   Correct- this can help them structure their time, reduce boredom and anxiety, and increase their sense of control and achievement. This can also foster social interaction and engagement with the staff and peers. A schedule of planned daily activities is consistent with the principles of psychosocial rehabilitation, which is an evidence-based approach for people with schizophrenia.
B)   Incorrect- this may be too challenging or stressful for the client, especially if they have cognitive impairments or negative symptoms.
C)   Incorrect- may expose them to unfamiliar or unpredictable situations that could trigger or worsen their psychotic symptoms.
D)   Incorrect- it is not an intervention that directly addresses the client's current problem of social isolation.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

The correct answer/s is Choice/s A, C, and E.

Choice A rationale: Obtaining the client’s tympanic temperature measurement is a crucial step. The client’s confusion and disorientation could be symptoms of an infection, such as a urinary tract infection or pneumonia. Infections in older adults can often present with atypical symptoms, including changes in mental status. Therefore, checking the client’s temperature can help identify if the client has a fever, which is a common sign of an infection.

Choice B rationale: While it’s always important to be aware of a client’s allergies, especially when administering medications, it doesn’t directly address the immediate concern of the client’s altered mental status. Therefore, it’s not the most appropriate action to take in response to the situation described.

Choice C rationale: Asking if the client is experiencing any pain with urination is relevant because urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common in older adults and can cause confusion and other changes in mental status. Pain during urination is a common symptom of a UTI.

Choice D rationale: Encouraging the intake of high protein foods is generally a good recommendation for older adults to maintain their strength and energy levels. However, it’s not directly related to the client’s current symptoms of confusion and disorientation.

Choice E rationale: Determining if the client has recently experienced a fall is important. Falls in older adults can lead to injuries, such as a head injury, which can cause confusion and other changes in mental status. Additionally, some medications used to treat pain after a fall can also contribute to confusion.

A. Current prescribed and over-the-counter medications. B. Next scheduled visit with healthcare provider. C. Methods currently used to treat constipation. D. Daily food and fluid intake. E. Level of physical activity and exercise.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Certain medications can contribute to constipation as a side effect. Reviewing the client's medication list will help identify any potential medications that may be causing or exacerbating constipation.

Understanding the client's current approach to managing constipation, such as dietary changes, laxative use, or other remedies, will provide insight into their self-care practices and effectiveness of current interventions.

Diet plays a crucial role in bowel regularity. Assessing the client's dietary habits, including fiber intake and hydration, can help identify potential factors contributing to constipation.

Physical activity and exercise promote bowel regularity by stimulating intestinal motility. Evaluating the client's level of physical activity and exercise routine can provide information on their overall mobility and potential impact on bowel function.

The next scheduled visit with the healthcare provider may be important for the overall management of the client's health but may not be directly related to formulating a plan of care specifically for constipation.

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A client with a diagnosis of schizophrenia sits in the day room and fails to interact with the staff or peers. Which intervention is best for the nurse to implement with this client?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An older client is taken to the clinic by the spouse, who appears extremely worried. The spouse reports to the nurse that the client started to not make any sense and asked to visit a brother who has been dead for many years. Which action(s) should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

The home health nurse is assessing an older client who lives alone. The client reports being troubled by constipation. Which additional information should the nurse obtain to formulate a plan of care? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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