A client receives a prescription for itraconazole. Which information provided by the client requires additional instruction by the nurse?

Report any difficulty with breathing.

Monitor for changes in stool color.

Avoid the consumption of grapefruit juice.

Take the medication with antacids.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Itraconazole is an antifungal medication used to treat a variety of fungal infections. Antacids, which are used to treat heartburn and acid reflux, can decrease the absorption of itraconazole in the body. Therefore, it is important to instruct the client to avoid taking itraconazole with antacids. If the client needs to take an antacid, it should be taken at least 2 hours before or after taking itraconazole.

Reporting any difficulty with breathing is important as it can be a sign of an allergic reaction to the medication. Monitoring for changes in stool color is important as it can be an indication of liver dysfunction, which is a potential side effect of itraconazole.

Avoiding the consumption of grapefruit juice is important as it can increase the level of itraconazole in the body, which can increase the risk of side effects.

In summary, the client should be instructed to avoid taking itraconazole with antacids and to take any antacid at least 2 hours before or after taking itraconazole. The client should also be instructed to report any difficulty with breathing and to monitor for changes in stool color. Additionally, the client should avoid consuming grapefruit juice while taking itraconazole.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Misplacing car keys occasionally is a common occurrence and may not necessarily indicate Alzheimer's disease. It can happen to anyone, especially when distracted or in a hurry.

Choice B rationale: Difficulty performing familiar tasks, such as cooking a meal or driving to a familiar location, is an early warning sign of Alzheimer's disease. It indicates changes in cognitive function.

Choice C rationale: Losing sense of time, such as not knowing the date, day of the week, or season, can be an early indicator of Alzheimer's disease. It reflects impairments in temporal orientation.

Choice D rationale: Problems with performing basic calculations, such as managing finances or following a recipe, are early signs of Alzheimer's disease. It shows a decline in cognitive abilities related to numbers and problem-solving.

Choice E rationale: Becoming lost in a usually familiar environment, such as getting disoriented in one's own neighborhood, is a significant early warning sign of Alzheimer's disease. It suggests spatial and memory impairments.

A. Diapering will be provided since hospitalization is stressful to preschoolers. B. A retraining program will need to be initiated when the child returns home. C. A potty chair should be brought from home so he can maintain his toileting skills. D. Children usually resume their toileting behaviors when they leave the hospital.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choiced. Children usually resume their toileting behaviors when they leave the hospital.

Choice A rationale:

While it is true that hospitalization can be stressful for preschoolers, providing diapers may not be necessary. Regression in toileting is often temporary and related to the stress of the hospital environment.

Choice B rationale:

Initiating a retraining program immediately after returning home may not be necessary. Most children will naturally resume their previous toileting behaviors once they are back in a familiar and less stressful environment.

Choice C rationale:

Bringing a potty chair from home can be helpful in some cases, but it is not always practical or necessary. The child is likely to resume normal toileting behaviors once they are back in their usual environment.

Choice D rationale:

This is the correct answer because children often regress in their toileting behaviors due to the stress and unfamiliarity of the hospital environment.Once they return home, they typically resume their previous toileting habits.

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A client receives a prescription for itraconazole. Which information provided by the client requires additional instruction by the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When providing community healthcare teaching regarding the early warning signs of Alzheimer's disease, which signs should the nurse advise family members to report (Select all that apply)?

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A 3-year-old boy was successfully toilet trained prior to his admission to the hospital for injuries sustained from a fall. His parents are very concerned that the child has regressed in his toileting behaviors. Which information should the nurse provide to the parents?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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