A client receives a prescription for itraconazole. Which information provided by the client requires additional instruction by the nurse?
Report any difficulty with breathing.
Monitor for changes in stool color.
Avoid the consumption of grapefruit juice.
Take the medication with antacids.
The Correct Answer is D
Itraconazole is an antifungal medication used to treat a variety of fungal infections. Antacids, which are used to treat heartburn and acid reflux, can decrease the absorption of itraconazole in the body. Therefore, it is important to instruct the client to avoid taking itraconazole with antacids. If the client needs to take an antacid, it should be taken at least 2 hours before or after taking itraconazole.
Reporting any difficulty with breathing is important as it can be a sign of an allergic reaction to the medication. Monitoring for changes in stool color is important as it can be an indication of liver dysfunction, which is a potential side effect of itraconazole.
Avoiding the consumption of grapefruit juice is important as it can increase the level of itraconazole in the body, which can increase the risk of side effects.
In summary, the client should be instructed to avoid taking itraconazole with antacids and to take any antacid at least 2 hours before or after taking itraconazole. The client should also be instructed to report any difficulty with breathing and to monitor for changes in stool color. Additionally, the client should avoid consuming grapefruit juice while taking itraconazole.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect- Reviewing transcutaneous bilirubin levels is unrelated to the presence of an enlarged clitoris. Bilirubin levels are typically assessed to monitor jaundice in newborns.
B) Incorrect- Observing and palpating breast tissue for enlargement is not relevant to the condition of salt-wasting congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Breast tissue enlargement would not be associated with this hormonal disorder.
C) Incorrect- Assessing for signs of fluid retention and bilateral pedal edema is important for monitoring for other conditions, but it is not relevant to the enlarged clitoris seen in this specific scenario.
D) Correct- Salt-wasting congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a genetic disorder that results in a deficiency of certain enzymes required for cortisol and aldosterone production. This deficiency leads to an overproduction of androgens, which can cause virilization of female external genitalia. The enlarged clitoris is a result of increased androgen levels. Explaining this finding to the mother provides her with accurate information about the condition and its effects on the infant's anatomy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice B.
Choice A rationale: Ice application induces vasoconstriction, which reduces swelling but does not evert inverted nipples. This action does not address the primary issue of nipple inversion preventing adequate latch.
Choice B rationale: Breast pump use creates negative pressure, drawing out the nipple. This eversion facilitates latching by providing a more prominent nipple for the infant's oral cavity to grasp effectively.
Choice C rationale: Supplemental formula feedings provide nutrition, but do not resolve the latching difficulty caused by inverted nipples. This can interfere with the establishment of the mother's milk supply.
Choice D rationale: Breast shields can aid latching, but they are most effective when used in conjunction with nipple eversion techniques. They do not directly address the underlying problem of inverted nipples.
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