A client who is terminally ill tells a nurse on the medical-surgical unit that she feels hopeless. Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate?
"I am sure these feelings will pass once you go home."
"Tell me what you understand about your illness."
"Tell me why you feel hopeless."
"If I were you, I would ask for a referral to hospice care."
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. "I am sure these feelings will pass once you go home." is dismissive and does not address the client's current emotional state.
B. "Tell me what you understand about your illness." opens up a dialogue for the client to express their feelings and concerns, which can help in assessing their emotional state and providing support.
C. "Tell me why you feel hopeless." might be too direct and could make the client feel pressured.
D. "If I were you, I would ask for a referral to hospice care." could be perceived as judgmental and does not address the client’s immediate feelings of hopelessness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. While pulling the fire alarm is correct, removing the client from the room without following the full RACE sequence (Remove, Alarm, Confine, Extinguish/Evacuate) is incorrect. The immediate safety measures should include ensuring that the alarm is activated before evacuation and confining the fire if possible.
B. Verifying the order of protective equipment removal with the nurse shows a good practice and adherence to proper infection control procedures.
C. Washing hands prior to leaving the room after disinfecting equipment indicates proper infection control practice.
D. Handwashing is a crucial aspect of infection control. Failure to perform hand hygiene during or after patient care increases the risk of infection transmission. Immediate follow-up is needed to ensure that proper hand hygiene practices are adhered to.
E. Knowing the locations of alarms is vital for effective fire safety. Inability to identify these locations indicates a significant gap in preparedness for emergencies. Immediate follow-up is necessary to ensure that staff are familiar with fire safety procedures and equipment locations.
F. Successfully completing the skills in simulation, including emptying the client's trash can, shows adherence to task requirements but is not a critical issue requiring immediate follow-up compared to the other findings.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "I want you to review the facility's policy on personal attire before you begin the shift." does not address the specific concern regarding infection risk related to artificial nails.
B. "There is a higher risk of infection for our clients associated with artificial nails." provides a clear and factual explanation of why artificial nails are not appropriate, focusing on client safety rather than personal appearance or policy.
C. "Why would you wear artificial nails to work when you know it's against the rules?" is confrontational and does not address the issue in a constructive manner.
D. "You should know that artificial nails have a very unprofessional appearance." focuses on appearance rather than the potential risk to clients' health.
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