A client who is 32 weeks gestation arrives at the clinic reporting nausea and vomiting for the past 24 hours. The nurse reviews the record and observes there has been a rapid weight gain over six weeks. Which action should the nurse implement next?
Inspect for pedal edema.
Obtain a blood pressure.
Listen to fetal heart rate.
Ask for a 24-hour diet recall.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Inspect for pedal edema. While pedal edema can be a sign of preeclampsia, obtaining blood pressure is a more immediate and crucial assessment.
B. Obtain a blood pressure. This is the correct next step, as rapid weight gain and nausea/vomiting can be symptoms of preeclampsia, which is often accompanied by hypertension.
C. Listen to foetal heart rate. This is important but secondary to assessing the mother's condition, especially when preeclampsia is suspected.
D. Ask for a 24-hour diet recall. This might be relevant for nutritional assessment but is not the priority when preeclampsia is suspected.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Blue tinge in the nail beds: This finding is indicative of cyanosis. When oxygen levels in the blood are low, the skin and mucous membranes may appear bluish due to inadequate oxygenation. The nail beds are a common area to observe this bluish discoloration.
B. Ashen grey tone to lips: While this can be concerning, it is not a classic sign of cyanosis. Ashen grey lips may be associated with other conditions, such as shock or poor perfusion, but they do not specifically indicate cyanosis.
C. Ashy yellow appearance of skin: This finding is not related to cyanosis. An ashy yellow appearance may be seen in conditions like liver disease or jaundice, but it does not reflect oxygenation status.
D. Reddish purple colored palms: Again, this is not a sign of cyanosis. Reddish or purple palms may be seen in various conditions, but they do not specifically point to inadequate oxygen levels.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Vaginal discharge, presence of genital warts, abdominal tenderness: While assessing for vaginal discharge and genital warts is important, they are not directly related to the menstrual irregularity described by the client. Abdominal tenderness may be relevant but is not the priority.
B. Urinary frequency, unsteady gait, dental enamel erosion: These symptoms are not specifically associated with missed periods. They may indicate other health issues, but they do not address the primary concern.
C. Breast tenderness, tremors, high blood pressure: Breast tenderness can be related to hormonal changes and menstrual irregularities. Tremors and high blood pressure are less likely to be directly connected to missed periods but should still be assessed.
D. Body weight, hirsutism, thyroid enlargement: Hirsutism (excessive hair growth) and thyroid enlargement (goiter) can be associated with hormonal imbalances, including conditions affecting the menstrual cycle. Assessing body weight is also relevant.
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