An older client presents to the emergency department 3 days after a minor motor vehicle collision (MVC) with an airbag deployment. The client reports a new onset of confusion and nausea. Which assessment warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?Reference Range: Glucose [Reference Range: 0 to 50 years: less than 140 mg/dL or less than 7.8 mmol/L)

Description of head pain.

Concentrated urine output.

Bruising on both arms.

Blood glucose is 160 mg/dL (8.88 mmol/L).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A Description of head pain: While head pain can be a concern after an MVC, it doesn't necessarily require immediate intervention based on the information provided.

B. Concentrated urine output: Concentrated urine can suggest dehydration, but it's not the most urgent finding in this scenario.

C. Bruising on both arms: Bruising is a common consequence of an MVC and doesn't require immediate intervention.

D. Blood glucose is 160 mg/dL (8.88 mmol/L): This blood sugar level is above the normal reference range and could indicate hyperglycaemia (high blood sugar). In an older adult, especially after a stressful event like an MVC, it's crucial to address this as it can worsen confusion and other symptoms.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Triceps skin fold and mid-arm circumference. These measurements can provide some indication of nutritional status, but they may not be as reliable in older adults due to changes in body composition and skin elasticity.

B. Twenty-four-hour food recall, preferences, and allergies. While dietary information is important, it may not accurately reflect the client's current nutritional status.

C. Weight loss history and body surface area (BSA). While weight loss history is relevant, BSA is not typically used to assess nutritional status.

D. Body mass index (BMI) and serum albumin level. BMI is a commonly used indicator of nutritional status, and serum albumin level reflects protein status, which is important for assessing malnutrition.

A. Detailed questions about a symptom. B. Open ended questioning. C. Leading questions. D. Closed ended questions.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Detailed questions about a symptom: This technique is beneficial for gathering specific information about a symptom. However, asking detailed questions right from the start may not allow the client to provide a broad overview of their symptoms and could limit the information shared.

B. Open-ended questioning: Open-ended questions encourage the client to describe their symptoms in their own words, providing a comprehensive and detailed account. This approach is particularly useful in understanding the quality, color, and consistency of the sputum, which are important details in the assessment of pneumonia. This technique allows for a thorough and unbiased description of the sputum, which is crucial for a complete health assessment in the context of bilateral pneumonia.

C. Leading questions: Leading questions suggest a particular answer and can bias the client's response. For example, asking "Is your sputum thick and green?" may lead the client to agree even if their sputum is different, thus providing inaccurate information.

D. Closed-ended questions: Closed-ended questions elicit short, often one-word answers, such as "yes" or "no." While these can be useful for clarifying specific details, they do not provide the comprehensive description needed to assess the sputum thoroughly in the context of pneumonia.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is admitting an older adult client with possible malnutrition. Which parameters are most indicative of the client's nutritional status?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

While completing a health assessment for a client being admitted with bilateral pneumonia, the nurse asks the client to describe the sputum. Which communication technique should the nurse use to obtain this information?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

While assessing a client, the nurse notices that the client's legs are asymmetrical. Which additional physical data should the nurse collect?

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