An older Native-American client with hypertension presents to an outpatient clinic for follow-up evaluation after initiation of treatment with oral antihypertensive medications. Report of which client behavior requires additional assessment by the nurse?
Eats less salt-cured meats.
Participates in healing rituals.
Uses herbal remedies.
Meditates in sweat lodges.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Eats less salt-cured meats: Reducing the intake of salt-cured meats is generally a positive behaviour, especially for someone with hypertension. This behaviour aligns with dietary recommendations for managing high blood pressure.
B. Participates in healing rituals: Healing rituals are part of many cultural practices and can provide emotional and spiritual support. However, without further information, it's unclear if these rituals interfere with the prescribed treatment. This may warrant additional assessment to ensure they complement the medical regimen.
C. Uses herbal remedies: The use of herbal remedies could potentially interact with prescribed antihypertensive medications. This behaviour requires careful assessment to ensure there are no harmful interactions or adverse effects on the treatment plan.
D. Meditates in sweat lodges: Sweat lodges are a traditional practice for many Native Americans, providing physical and spiritual cleansing. However, the high temperatures and dehydration risks associated with sweat lodges could adversely affect blood pressure control and overall cardiovascular health. This behaviour requires further evaluation to ensure it is safe for the client with hypertension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Use an interpreter throughout the client's hospitalization. Consistently using an interpreter throughout the client's hospitalization ensures clear communication, improves understanding, and enhances the quality of care. However, this answer does not address the specific context of the health assessment interview.
B. Maintain eye contact with client when questions are asked. Maintaining eye contact with the client rather than the interpreter helps build rapport and shows respect and engagement with the client. This practice encourages the client to feel directly involved in the conversation, even though an interpreter is present, fostering a sense of trust and comfort.
C. Ask the interpreter to tell the client to write down questions. This option may be less effective if the client has limited literacy or is uncomfortable with writing. Additionally, it adds an unnecessary step that can complicate the communication process.
D. Give the interpreter a form that lists the interview questions. Providing the interpreter with a list of questions might help streamline the process but can depersonalize the interaction and reduce the engagement with the client. It is more effective for the nurse to ask questions directly and maintain communication with the client.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Kyphosis: A rounding of the upper back, causing a hunchback appearance. While it can also be caused by other conditions, a mild kyphosis is a common finding in older adults due to weakening muscles and spinal compression.
B. Barrel chest: This refers to a chest that is fixed in an outward position, often caused by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or other lung conditions.
C. Lordosis: An exaggerated inward curve of the lower back, which is not a typical feature of normal aging.
D. Pectus excavatum: A sunken appearance of the chest wall, usually a congenital condition present from birth.
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