In assessing a male client's level of consciousness, the nurse determines that the client does not open his eyes spontaneously. Which should the nurse do next?

Observe for eye opening to a painful stimulus.

Ask the client to open his eyes.

Notify the healthcare provider.

Check the pupillary response to light.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Observe for eye opening to a painful stimulus: Using a painful stimulus is part of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) assessment for level of consciousness, providing a systematic way to determine the client's response level. This step should follow if the client does not respond to verbal commands.

B. Ask the client to open his eyes: This is a less invasive step that should be attempted first before applying a painful stimulus. It can provide immediate information about the client's level of consciousness and ability to follow commands.

C. Notify the healthcare provider: Notifying the healthcare provider is essential if the client's condition is critical or worsening. However, it should follow after initial assessment steps have been taken to determine the immediate status.

D. Check the pupillary response to light: Checking pupillary response is important for neurological assessment but does not directly address the need to evaluate the client's response to stimuli, which is critical for assessing consciousness levels.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Inspect for pedal edema. While pedal edema can be a sign of preeclampsia, obtaining blood pressure is a more immediate and crucial assessment.

B. Obtain a blood pressure. This is the correct next step, as rapid weight gain and nausea/vomiting can be symptoms of preeclampsia, which is often accompanied by hypertension.

C. Listen to foetal heart rate. This is important but secondary to assessing the mother's condition, especially when preeclampsia is suspected.

D. Ask for a 24-hour diet recall. This might be relevant for nutritional assessment but is not the priority when preeclampsia is suspected.

A. A bubbling sound heard during inspiration and expiration in the central airways. B. A crowing noise heard during inspiration over the trachea. C. Popping, nonmusical sounds heard in the lung bases, usually during inspiration. D. Superficial squeaking or grating sounds heard during inspiration and expiration.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A bubbling sound heard during inspiration and expiration in the central airways: This description is accurate. Crackles (also called rales) are often heard in conditions like pulmonary edema or pneumonia.

B. A crowing noise heard during inspiration over the trachea: This description refers to stridor, not crackles. Stridor occurs due to upper airway obstruction.

C. Popping, non-musical sounds heard in the lung bases, usually during inspiration: This description is accurate for crackles. They occur due to fluid or secretions in the alveoli.

D. Superficial squeaking or grating sounds heard during inspiration and expiration: This description refers to wheezes, not crackles. Wheezes are associated with narrowed airways.

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In assessing a male client's level of consciousness, the nurse determines that the client does not open his eyes spontaneously. Which should the nurse do next?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client who is 32 weeks gestation arrives at the clinic reporting nausea and vomiting for the past 24 hours. The nurse reviews the record and observes there has been a rapid weight gain over six weeks. Which action should the nurse implement next?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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