To compare arterial circulation in a client's lower extremities, which assessment should the nurse complete?

Compress the tissue around the ankles.

Observe plantar flexion and dorsiflexion.

Palpate the volume of the pedal pulses.

Stroke the soles and note toe movement.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Compress the tissue around the ankles: Compressing the tissue around the ankles can assess for edema but does not provide direct information about arterial circulation.

B. Observe plantar flexion and dorsiflexion: Observing plantar flexion and dorsiflexion assesses motor function and muscle strength but does not directly assess arterial circulation.

C. Palpate the volume of the pedal pulses: Palpating pedal pulses is a direct method to assess arterial blood flow to the lower extremities. It provides information about the strength and quality of arterial circulation.

D. Stroke the soles and note toe movement: Stroking the soles and noting toe movement is the Babinski reflex test, which assesses neurological function, not arterial circulation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Detailed questions about a symptom: This technique is beneficial for gathering specific information about a symptom. However, asking detailed questions right from the start may not allow the client to provide a broad overview of their symptoms and could limit the information shared.

B. Open-ended questioning: Open-ended questions encourage the client to describe their symptoms in their own words, providing a comprehensive and detailed account. This approach is particularly useful in understanding the quality, color, and consistency of the sputum, which are important details in the assessment of pneumonia. This technique allows for a thorough and unbiased description of the sputum, which is crucial for a complete health assessment in the context of bilateral pneumonia.

C. Leading questions: Leading questions suggest a particular answer and can bias the client's response. For example, asking "Is your sputum thick and green?" may lead the client to agree even if their sputum is different, thus providing inaccurate information.

D. Closed-ended questions: Closed-ended questions elicit short, often one-word answers, such as "yes" or "no." While these can be useful for clarifying specific details, they do not provide the comprehensive description needed to assess the sputum thoroughly in the context of pneumonia.

A. Advise the PN that waist circumference measurements are valuable to assess fluid retention but not obesity. B. Instruct the PN to measure the client's waist circumference every 8 hours to assess for changes. C. Tell the PN that this assessment technique should be performed by the nurse. D. Review the measurement obtained by the PN and compare with ideal measurements for this client.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Advise the PN that waist circumference measurements are valuable to assess fluid retention but not obesity. Waist circumference is actually a valuable measure for assessing abdominal obesity, which is an important factor in health, independent of BMI. It helps screen for health risks related to overweight and obesity, such as heart disease and type 2 diabetes. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

B. Instruct the PN to measure the client’s waist circumference every 8 hours to assess for changes. Measuring waist circumference does not require frequent assessments like every 8 hours. It’s a simple and inexpensive measurement that provides valuable information about abdominal fat distribution. However, such frequent measurements are unnecessary and impractical for assessing obesity-related risks.

C. Tell the PN that this assessment technique should be performed by the nurse. Waist circumference measurements can be performed by practical nurses (PNs) and other healthcare providers. It’s a straightforward technique that doesn’t require specialized training. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

D. Review the measurement obtained by the PN and compare with ideal measurements for this client. This is the most appropriate action. The nurse should review the PNs measurement of the client’s waist circumference and compare it to established guidelines. Generally, a waist circumference greater than 35 inches for women or greater than 40 inches for men indicates increased risk of obesity-related health problems.

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To compare arterial circulation in a client's lower extremities, which assessment should the nurse complete?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

While completing a health assessment for a client being admitted with bilateral pneumonia, the nurse asks the client to describe the sputum. Which communication technique should the nurse use to obtain this information?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The charge nurse observes a practical nurse (PN) measuring the waist circumference of a client who has expressed a concern about health problems related to obesity. Which action should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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