To compare arterial circulation in a client's lower extremities, which assessment should the nurse complete?
Compress the tissue around the ankles.
Observe plantar flexion and dorsiflexion.
Palpate the volume of the pedal pulses.
Stroke the soles and note toe movement.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Compress the tissue around the ankles: Compressing the tissue around the ankles can assess for edema but does not provide direct information about arterial circulation.
B. Observe plantar flexion and dorsiflexion: Observing plantar flexion and dorsiflexion assesses motor function and muscle strength but does not directly assess arterial circulation.
C. Palpate the volume of the pedal pulses: Palpating pedal pulses is a direct method to assess arterial blood flow to the lower extremities. It provides information about the strength and quality of arterial circulation.
D. Stroke the soles and note toe movement: Stroking the soles and noting toe movement is the Babinski reflex test, which assesses neurological function, not arterial circulation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Advise the PN that waist circumference measurements are valuable to assess fluid retention but not obesity. Waist circumference is actually a valuable measure for assessing abdominal obesity, which is an important factor in health, independent of BMI. It helps screen for health risks related to overweight and obesity, such as heart disease and type 2 diabetes. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
B. Instruct the PN to measure the client’s waist circumference every 8 hours to assess for changes. Measuring waist circumference does not require frequent assessments like every 8 hours. It’s a simple and inexpensive measurement that provides valuable information about abdominal fat distribution. However, such frequent measurements are unnecessary and impractical for assessing obesity-related risks.
C. Tell the PN that this assessment technique should be performed by the nurse. Waist circumference measurements can be performed by practical nurses (PNs) and other healthcare providers. It’s a straightforward technique that doesn’t require specialized training. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
D. Review the measurement obtained by the PN and compare with ideal measurements for this client. This is the most appropriate action. The nurse should review the PNs measurement of the client’s waist circumference and compare it to established guidelines. Generally, a waist circumference greater than 35 inches for women or greater than 40 inches for men indicates increased risk of obesity-related health problems.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Use an interpreter throughout the client's hospitalization. Consistently using an interpreter throughout the client's hospitalization ensures clear communication, improves understanding, and enhances the quality of care. However, this answer does not address the specific context of the health assessment interview.
B. Maintain eye contact with client when questions are asked. Maintaining eye contact with the client rather than the interpreter helps build rapport and shows respect and engagement with the client. This practice encourages the client to feel directly involved in the conversation, even though an interpreter is present, fostering a sense of trust and comfort.
C. Ask the interpreter to tell the client to write down questions. This option may be less effective if the client has limited literacy or is uncomfortable with writing. Additionally, it adds an unnecessary step that can complicate the communication process.
D. Give the interpreter a form that lists the interview questions. Providing the interpreter with a list of questions might help streamline the process but can depersonalize the interaction and reduce the engagement with the client. It is more effective for the nurse to ask questions directly and maintain communication with the client.
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