A woman comes to the clinic for her first prenatal visit. The nurse is conducting a health history and the woman begins to cry when asked about previous pregnancies. Which response is best for the nurse to provide?

Allow the client to compose herself then change the subject.

"Why don't I come back in a few minutes after you are more composed."

"I'm so sorry that I made you cry. I didn't mean to upset you."

Offer a tissue and sit quietly until the crying subsides.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Allow the client to compose herself then change the subject.

This response allows the client some time to regain composure, which can be helpful. However, abruptly changing the subject may make the client feel dismissed or unheard. It's essential to address the emotional response with sensitivity.

B. "Why don't I come back in a few minutes after you are more composed."

While this response acknowledges the client's emotional state, it may unintentionally communicate a lack of availability or willingness to support the client in that moment. It's important for the nurse to offer support and empathy immediately rather than suggesting a delay.

C. "I'm so sorry that I made you cry. I didn't mean to upset you."

This response acknowledges the client's emotional response and expresses empathy, which is a crucial aspect of providing patient-centered care. However, it's important to avoid taking personal responsibility for the client's emotional reaction, as it may not have been caused solely by the nurse's questions.

D. Offer a tissue and sit quietly until the crying subsides.

This response demonstrates empathy and support by providing a tissue and offering a non-verbal gesture of comfort. Sitting quietly allows the client the space to express her emotions while feeling supported by the nurse's presence.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Urinary frequency: Urinary frequency is common during pregnancy due to increased pressure on the bladder from the growing uterus. However, it is not directly related to fundal height assessment.

B. Lightening: Lightening is the descent of the baby's head into the pelvis, which typically occurs in the third trimester, not at 15 weeks.

C. Fetal movement: Fetal Movement is an appropriate choice because it directly relates to determining the presence of a viable fetus. This information can assist in ruling out a complete molar pregnancy, where no fetal movement would be expected. It can guide the nurse to investigate further, potentially leading to more specific diagnostic procedures such as an ultrasound to confirm the underlying cause of the abnormal fundal height.

D. Braxton-Hicks contractions: Braxton-Hicks contractions can occur throughout pregnancy, but they are not a cause for concern at 15 weeks.

A. Detailed questions about a symptom. B. Open ended questioning. C. Leading questions. D. Closed ended questions.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Detailed questions about a symptom: This technique is beneficial for gathering specific information about a symptom. However, asking detailed questions right from the start may not allow the client to provide a broad overview of their symptoms and could limit the information shared.

B. Open-ended questioning: Open-ended questions encourage the client to describe their symptoms in their own words, providing a comprehensive and detailed account. This approach is particularly useful in understanding the quality, color, and consistency of the sputum, which are important details in the assessment of pneumonia. This technique allows for a thorough and unbiased description of the sputum, which is crucial for a complete health assessment in the context of bilateral pneumonia.

C. Leading questions: Leading questions suggest a particular answer and can bias the client's response. For example, asking "Is your sputum thick and green?" may lead the client to agree even if their sputum is different, thus providing inaccurate information.

D. Closed-ended questions: Closed-ended questions elicit short, often one-word answers, such as "yes" or "no." While these can be useful for clarifying specific details, they do not provide the comprehensive description needed to assess the sputum thoroughly in the context of pneumonia.

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A woman comes to the clinic for her first prenatal visit. The nurse is conducting a health history and the woman begins to cry when asked about previous pregnancies. Which response is best for the nurse to provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

In assessing a primigravida woman at 15 weeks gestation by dates, the nurse palpates the fundus at the umbilicus. Based on this assessment finding, it is most important for the nurse to obtain information about the occurrence of which condition?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

While completing a health assessment for a client being admitted with bilateral pneumonia, the nurse asks the client to describe the sputum. Which communication technique should the nurse use to obtain this information?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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