The school nurse is interviewing an adolescent who wants to go home from school because of "back pain." Which question should the nurse ask first?

"What were you doing when you first noticed the problem?"

"Have you taken any medications to relieve the pain?"

"Do you remember ever having this type of pain in the past?"

"Does changing your position make the pain worse?

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. "What were you doing when you first noticed the problem?"

This question helps to identify any specific activities or events that may have triggered the onset of back pain. Understanding the circumstances surrounding the pain can provide valuable information about its potential cause.

B. "Have you taken any medications to relieve the pain?"

While it's important to assess if the adolescent has taken any medications, such as over-the-counter pain relievers, to manage the pain, this question may not be the most immediate priority. It's essential to first gather information about the nature and onset of the pain to guide further assessment and management.

C. "Do you remember ever having this type of pain in the past?"

This question helps to determine if the adolescent has a history of similar back pain episodes. Past episodes of back pain can provide insight into potential underlying conditions or recurrent issues that may be contributing to the current complaint.

D. "Does changing your position make the pain worse?"

This question is crucial in assessing the characteristics of the pain and its response to movement or positional changes. It can help differentiate between musculoskeletal causes of back pain, which may worsen with movement, and other potential causes.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Determine degree of skin elasticity: While decreased skin elasticity can be a sign of aging, it doesn't directly assess muscle tone or strength.

B. Measure muscle strength: This is the most appropriate next step to confirm the nurse's initial suspicion of weak muscles. Techniques like manual muscle testing can assess muscle strength.

C. Inspect appearance of the spine: Spinal issues can affect movement and coordination, but they wouldn't necessarily explain soft and boggy muscles in one arm.

D. Note 24-hour fluid intake and output: This might be relevant for overall health assessment but doesn't directly assess muscle tone or strength.

A. Multiple maculopapular pustules over forehead and chin on an adolescent student. B. Red, swollen, painful nodule located on the upper back of a school aged student. C. Small, white flecks on the hair shafts throughout scalp on a school aged child. D. Bilateral patellar abrasions with eschar formation on a preschool aged student.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Multiple maculopapular pustules over forehead and chin on an adolescent student: These pustules could be indicative of an infectious process, such as acne or impetigo. While not necessarily an emergency, it’s important to assess and potentially treat these skin lesions promptly. The school nurse should report this to the healthcare provider for further evaluation.

B. Red, swollen, painful nodule located on the upper back of a school-aged student: This finding raises concern for an abscess or localized infection. The pain, redness, and swelling suggest an inflammatory process. The nurse should promptly report this to the healthcare provider for assessment and appropriate management.

C. Small, white flecks on the hair shafts throughout the scalp on a school-aged child: These white flecks are likely nits (lice eggs). While not an emergency, they do require attention. The nurse should inform the parents or guardians and recommend appropriate treatment. However, this finding does not necessitate immediate reporting to the healthcare provider.

D. Bilateral patellar abrasions with eschar formation on a preschool-aged student: Abrasions with eschar (dead tissue) formation can indicate a deeper injury. The nurse should report this to the healthcare provider promptly for assessment and wound care recommendations.

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The school nurse is interviewing an adolescent who wants to go home from school because of "back pain." Which question should the nurse ask first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

In assessing an older adult client, the nurse notes that the client's right arm muscles feel soft and boggy. To gather additional data related to this finding, which assessment should the nurse complete next?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which finding, obtained during a skin assessment of a student, should the school nurse report to the healthcare provider?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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In assessing a client's nailbeds, the nurse notes that the angle between the nail and the nailbed is 200 degrees. Which action should the nurse take?

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