During the admission assessment of an older adult female, the nurse notes the presence of kyphosis. The client tells the nurse that she has a history of osteoporosis. To obtain additional information related to this finding, the nurse should question the client about what additional information in her history?

Decreased height.

Loss of appetite.

Weight gain.

Painful swallowing.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Decreased height: Osteoporosis often leads to vertebral fractures, especially in the upper (thoracic) spine. These fractures can cause pain, height loss, and a stooped or hunched posture (kyphosis).

B. Loss of appetite: While osteoporosis itself does not directly cause loss of appetite, it’s essential to assess overall health and nutritional status. However, this symptom is not directly related to kyphosis.

C. Weight gain: Weight gain is not typically associated with osteoporosis or kyphosis. It is less relevant in this context.

D. Painful swallowing: Painful swallowing is not directly related to osteoporosis or kyphosis. It is less relevant in this context.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Deep, continuous pain in the calf muscles. This symptom is more indicative of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) rather than venous insufficiency.

B. Painful symptoms alleviated by warmth. This symptom is not typically associated with venous insufficiency; it may be seen in conditions like arthritis.

C. Cool, pale skin below the knees. This finding is more suggestive of arterial insufficiency rather than venous insufficiency.

D. Decreased pain when legs are elevated. Venous insufficiency is characterized by impaired blood flow in the veins, leading to symptoms such as leg aching, tiredness, swelling, and skin changes like leathery appearance. Elevating the legs can help alleviate symptoms of venous insufficiency by reducing venous pressure and improving blood flow back to the heart. Therefore, a subjective finding indicating decreased pain when the legs are elevated suggests venous insufficiency.

A. Demonstrates startle reflex. B. Has doubled birth weight. C. Turns head to locate sound. D. Plays "peek a boo."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Demonstrates startle reflex: The startle reflex (Moro reflex) typically disappears around 3-4 months of age. If a 6-month-old still demonstrates this reflex, it may indicate a developmental delay or neurological issue, requiring further evaluation.

B. Has doubled birth weight: Doubling of birth weight by 6 months is a normal developmental milestone. This response does not require further evaluation as it indicates appropriate growth.

C. Turns head to locate sound: Turning the head to locate sounds is expected at this age and demonstrates normal auditory and neurological development. This response does not require further evaluation.

D. Plays "peek a boo": Playing "peek a boo" is a typical social interaction for a 6-month-old and indicates normal social and cognitive development. This response does not require further evaluation.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

While assessing the legs of an adult client, the nurse observes leathery-looking skin. The client reports aching, tired legs that swell if standing for long periods of time. To screen for venous insufficiency, the nurse should ask the client if they have experienced which subjective finding?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a 6-month-old infant. Which response requires further evaluation by the nurse?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

In assessing a primigravida woman at 15 weeks gestation by dates, the nurse palpates the fundus at the umbilicus. Based on this assessment finding, it is most important for the nurse to obtain information about the occurrence of which condition?

In assessing a male client's level of consciousness, the nurse determines that the client does not open his eyes spontaneously. Which should the nurse do next?

During a 2-year-old well-child visit, a toddler's parent tells the nurse that this son, who is the youngest of five, rarely talks spontaneously. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

An older Native-American client with hypertension presents to an outpatient clinic for follow-up evaluation after initiation of treatment with oral antihypertensive medications. Report of which client behavior requires additional assessment by the nurse?

Parents bring their 8-month-old child to the clinic because they are concerned that the child is not developing as an older sibling did. Which developmental characteristic should the nurse expect an 8-month-old to exhibit?

The nurse completes percussion of the abdomen on an adult client. Which finding is considered normal?

On the first postpartum day, the nurse examines the breasts of a new mother. Which condition is the nurse most likely to find?