A client who had a cerebrovascular accident is assessed by a speech therapist after choking and having difficulty swallowing. Which of the following would be appropriate for the nurse to recommend?
Steak
Iced tea
Grapes
Mashed potatoes
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Steak, a solid, requires chewing and swallowing coordination, risking aspiration in dysphagia post-CVA due to impaired pharyngeal muscle control.
Choice B reason: Iced tea, a thin liquid, flows quickly, increasing aspiration risk in CVA patients with weakened swallow reflexes, unable to manage thin consistencies safely.
Choice C reason: Grapes, small and round, pose choking and aspiration hazards in dysphagia, as they require intact bolus control, often compromised post-stroke.
Choice D reason: Mashed potatoes, soft and thick, are easier to swallow, reducing aspiration risk in dysphagia post-CVA, aligning with thickened consistency recommendations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Epigastric fullness may suggest variceal pressure, but combativeness isn’t typical early bleeding; it’s more neurological, not a direct blood loss sign.
Choice B reason: Yellow sclera and hypoalbuminemia reflect liver dysfunction, not acute bleeding; hypertension contradicts blood loss, which lowers pressure initially.
Choice C reason: Bradycardia and lethargy occur late in severe hypovolemia, not early; hypotension fits bleeding but isn’t paired with early compensatory signs here.
Choice D reason: Tachycardia compensates for early blood loss in varices, restlessness reflects hypoxia, and pallor shows reduced perfusion, all classic initial bleeding indicators.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Radioactive iodine treats hyperthyroidism by destroying thyroid tissue, reducing hormone production. It’s contraindicated in hypothyroidism, where hormone replacement is needed instead.
Choice B reason: Sumatriptan, a serotonin agonist, treats migraines by constricting blood vessels. It has no role in hypothyroidism, which requires thyroid hormone supplementation.
Choice C reason: Levothyroxine replaces deficient thyroid hormone in hypothyroidism, normalizing metabolism by mimicking T4, addressing symptoms like fatigue and weight gain effectively.
Choice D reason: Levofloxacin, an antibiotic, fights bacterial infections but doesn’t address hypothyroidism’s hormonal deficiency, making it irrelevant to this condition’s treatment.
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