Which of the following hormones is secreted by the thyroid gland?

Renin

Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP)

Erythropoietin

Calcitonin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Renin, from the kidneys, regulates blood pressure via angiotensin, not a thyroid product, unrelated to its metabolic or calcium functions.

Choice B reason: BNP, secreted by the heart, reduces volume overload in heart failure, not a thyroid hormone, distinct from its endocrine role.

Choice C reason: Erythropoietin, from kidneys, stimulates red blood cell production, not produced by the thyroid, which focuses on metabolism and calcium.

Choice D reason: Calcitonin, from thyroid parafollicular cells, lowers blood calcium by inhibiting bone resorption, a key thyroid hormone alongside T3/T4.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Radioactive iodine treats hyperthyroidism by destroying thyroid tissue, reducing hormone production. It’s contraindicated in hypothyroidism, where hormone replacement is needed instead.

Choice B reason: Sumatriptan, a serotonin agonist, treats migraines by constricting blood vessels. It has no role in hypothyroidism, which requires thyroid hormone supplementation.

Choice C reason: Levothyroxine replaces deficient thyroid hormone in hypothyroidism, normalizing metabolism by mimicking T4, addressing symptoms like fatigue and weight gain effectively.

Choice D reason: Levofloxacin, an antibiotic, fights bacterial infections but doesn’t address hypothyroidism’s hormonal deficiency, making it irrelevant to this condition’s treatment.

A. Albuterol B. Mucolytic C. Montelukast D. Prednisone

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Albuterol, a bronchodilator, rapidly opens airways in COPD, relieving acute shortness of breath and improving oxygenation from 85% by relaxing bronchial smooth muscle.

Choice B reason: Mucolytics thin mucus over time, not addressing acute dyspnea or low saturation (85%) quickly, lacking the immediacy needed in this scenario.

Choice C reason: Montelukast prevents asthma inflammation long-term via leukotriene blockade, not providing rapid relief for COPD’s acute bronchospasm or hypoxia here.

Choice D reason: Prednisone reduces COPD inflammation systemically, but its slow onset doesn’t acutely reverse shortness of breath or oxygen drop like a bronchodilator.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Which of the following hormones is secreted by the thyroid gland?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of hypothyroidism. On which of the following medications should the nurse prepare to instruct the client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with COPD who develops severe shortness of breath upon walking to the bathroom and oxygen saturation of 85% on room air. Which of the following medications would be a priority to treat these symptoms?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing an adolescent who has an exacerbation of Graves' disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

The nurse is assessing a client with esophageal varices. Which of these findings would be early indicators of bleeding?

The nurse is caring for a client with left-sided heart failure. Which of the following symptoms correlate to this diagnosis? (Select all that apply)

The nurse is caring for clients on a medical floor. Which client should be assessed first?

A nurse is caring for a client who has just developed a pulmonary embolism. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate administering?

A client who had a cerebrovascular accident is assessed by a speech therapist after choking and having difficulty swallowing. Which of the following would be appropriate for the nurse to recommend?

The nurse is educating a client on hyperparathyroidism. Which of the following statements would require further teaching?

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?