A client recently diagnosed with osteoporosis expresses concern about the pathophysiology of the condition.
Which statement by the client indicates a clear understanding of osteoporosis?

"Osteoporosis occurs when my body makes too much bone, causing it to become dense and heavy.”

"The imbalance between bone resorption and formation results in weak and fragile bones.”

"Osteoporosis happens because my body doesn't produce enough estrogen after menopause.”

"Increased vitamin D levels lead to enhanced bone resorption and formation.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

The client's statement, "Osteoporosis occurs when my body makes too much bone, causing it to become dense and heavy," is incorrect.

Osteoporosis is characterized by a decrease in bone density, leading to weak and fragile bones, not an increase in bone production.

Choice B rationale:

The statement, "The imbalance between bone resorption and formation results in weak and fragile bones," correctly explains the pathophysiology of osteoporosis.

Osteoporosis occurs when there is an imbalance in bone remodeling, with increased bone resorption (breakdown) compared to bone formation.

Choice C rationale:

The client's statement, "Osteoporosis happens because my body doesn't produce enough estrogen after menopause," is partially correct.

Estrogen deficiency after menopause is one of the factors contributing to bone loss in women, but it's not the sole cause of osteoporosis.

Choice D rationale:

The statement, "Increased vitamin D levels lead to enhanced bone resorption and formation," is incorrect.

Adequate vitamin D is essential for calcium absorption and bone health, but excessive vitamin D levels do not lead to enhanced bone resorption and formation.

Instead, they can have adverse effects on other body systems.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice C rationale:

Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is the diagnostic test of choice for assessing bone mineral density and diagnosing osteoporosis.

DXA scans provide precise measurements of bone density, typically at the hip and spine, and are used to evaluate the risk of fractures and monitor treatment efficacy.

Choice A rationale:

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is not the primary diagnostic test for osteoporosis.

While MRI can provide detailed images of soft tissues, it is not as effective as DXA in measuring bone density, which is crucial in osteoporosis diagnosis and management.

Choice B rationale:

Computed tomography (CT) scans are not typically used as the first-line diagnostic test for osteoporosis.

CT scans provide detailed images of bones and tissues but involve a higher radiation dose than DXA scans.

DXA remains the preferred choice for assessing bone mineral density.

Choice D rationale:

Bone biopsy is not a standard diagnostic test for osteoporosis.

Bone biopsies are invasive procedures reserved for specific situations, such as diagnosing other bone disorders or investigating unusual bone lesions.

DXA is a non-invasive and more commonly used method for assessing bone density in osteoporosis.

Questions

A. "You should engage in high-impact exercises to strengthen your bones.” B. "Avoid any physical activity to prevent the risk of falls.” C. "Encourage weight-bearing exercises and physical activity.” D. "Rest and immobility are essential to prevent fractures.”

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

"You should engage in high-impact exercises to strengthen your bones." While weight-bearing exercises are beneficial for bone health, high-impact exercises may not be suitable for all individuals with osteoporosis.

High-impact exercises can increase the risk of fractures in some cases.

Therefore, it is essential to tailor exercise recommendations to the individual's specific needs and limitations.

Choice B rationale:

"Avoid any physical activity to prevent the risk of falls." This statement is incorrect.

Encouraging complete avoidance of physical activity is not appropriate.

Physical activity, including weight-bearing exercises, can help maintain bone density and improve overall health.

However, individuals with osteoporosis should engage in safe and appropriate activities to reduce the risk of falls and fractures.

Choice C rationale:

"Encourage weight-bearing exercises and physical activity." This statement is the correct answer.

Weight-bearing exercises, such as walking and strength training, can help strengthen bones and reduce the risk of fractures in individuals with osteoporosis.

Physical activity is an essential component of osteoporosis management when done safely and under guidance.

Choice D rationale:

"Rest and immobility are essential to prevent fractures." This statement is incorrect.

Rest and immobility can lead to muscle weakness and further bone loss in individuals with osteoporosis.

Encouraging mobility and appropriate physical activity is essential for maintaining bone health.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A client recently diagnosed with osteoporosis expresses concern about the pathophysiology of the condition.Which statement by the client indicates a clear understanding of osteoporosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to assess the bone mineral density of a client suspected to have osteoporosis.Which diagnostic test should the nurse anticipate using for this assessment?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with osteoporosis asks the nurse for advice on reducing the risk of fractures.Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

(Select all that apply): A nurse is educating a group of postmenopausal women about strategies to prevent osteoporosis. Which lifestyle habits should the nurse recommend to this group? Select all that apply.

A client recently diagnosed with osteoporosis expresses concern about the pathophysiology of the condition.Which statement by the client indicates a clear understanding of osteoporosis?

A client with osteoporosis is prescribed medication to prevent further bone loss.What should the nurse include in the client's teaching regarding medications?

A client recently diagnosed with osteoporosis is prescribed bisphosphonates. The client asks the nurse, "How do these medications work?" Which response by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is providing education to a patient diagnosed with osteoporosis.Which statement by the nurse best reflects appropriate guidance regarding diet and nutrition?

A client presents with a recent vertebral compression fracture and complains of severe back pain.The nurse performs a physical examination and observes a pronounced curvature of the spine.What is the medical term for this excessive outward curvature of the spine?

A nurse is assessing a patient with osteoporosis.Which clinical findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply).

A nurse is assessing a 68-year-old female client who complains of back pain and a loss of height over the past few years. The client states, "I used to be taller, and now my back always hurts." What is the most likely nursing assessment finding consistent with the client's complaints?

A client recently diagnosed with osteoporosis expresses concern about the pathophysiology of the condition.
Which statement by the client indicates a clear understanding of osteoporosis?