A client received midazolam 2 mg and morphine sulfate 4 mg for a liver biopsy. After the procedure, the nurse positions the client on the right side and monitors the vital signs. Which is the physiological reason for the nurse's intervention?
Provide pressure over the biopsy site.
Keep the client from aspirating.
Lessen the amount of post procedure pain
Facilitate pulmonary expansion
The Correct Answer is A
A. Provide pressure over the biopsy site:
Positioning the client on the right side after a liver biopsy is aimed at providing pressure over the biopsy site. This pressure helps in promoting hemostasis by compressing the blood vessels at the biopsy site, thus reducing the risk of bleeding or hematoma formation. The liver is located on the right side of the body, so positioning the client on the right side applies pressure directly over the liver, aiding in the prevention of bleeding complications.
B. Keep the client from aspirating:
Positioning the client on the right side after a liver biopsy is not primarily aimed at preventing aspiration. Aspiration precautions are typically implemented during procedures where there is a risk of regurgitation or vomiting, such as during anesthesia induction or recovery, rather than specifically after a liver biopsy.
C. Lessen the amount of post-procedure pain:
While positioning can play a role in managing post-procedure pain, the primary reason for positioning the client on the right side after a liver biopsy is to provide pressure over the biopsy site to promote hemostasis. Pain management strategies such as administering analgesics may be utilized to address any discomfort experienced by the client post-procedure.
D. Facilitate pulmonary expansion:
Positioning the client on the right side after a liver biopsy does not directly facilitate pulmonary expansion. Facilitating pulmonary expansion is typically achieved through interventions such as deep breathing exercises, incentive spirometry, and early ambulation rather than positioning alone.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Small, skin-colored, pedunculated papules in areas of skin folds and on other areas as skin tags:
This description is more characteristic of acrochordons (skin tags), which are benign skin growths often found in skin folds. Skin tags are typically not associated with acne vulgaris.
B) Hyperpigmented areas that vary in form and color and are slightly elevated from the skin:
This description may be indicative of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, which can occur after resolution of acne lesions. However, it does not represent the primary pathological findings observed in acne vulgaris.
C) Hyperactive sebaceous areas forming comedones, papules, pustules on the face, neck, and upper back:
Correct. Acne vulgaris is characterized by hyperactive sebaceous glands, leading to the formation of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), papules, and pustules. These lesions commonly occur on the face, neck, and upper back due to the high density of sebaceous glands in these areas.
D) Sharply demarcated silvery scaling plaques with underlying redness on the elbows and knees:
This description is more indicative of psoriasis, a chronic autoimmune skin condition characterized by silvery scaling plaques and inflammation. Psoriasis typically affects extensor surfaces such as the elbows and knees, rather than the areas commonly affected by acne vulgaris.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Shivering:
Shivering is not a normal inflammatory response to wound healing. It may indicate systemic symptoms such as fever or chills, which could be indicative of infection or other complications.
B) Purulent drainage:
Purulent drainage (pus) is often a sign of infection rather than a normal inflammatory response to wound healing. While some serous or serosanguinous drainage may be expected initially, purulent drainage suggests an abnormal response.
C) Temperature of 102° F (37.8° C):
A temperature of 102° F (37.8° C) is indicative of fever, which can occur in response to infection or inflammation. While fever is part of the inflammatory response, it is not necessarily considered a normal finding in the context of wound healing and may indicate an abnormal response such as infection.
D) Redness and localized heat:
Correct. Redness (erythema) and localized heat are typical signs of the inflammatory phase of wound healing. Inflammation is a normal response to tissue injury and is characterized by increased blood flow to the area, resulting in redness and warmth. These signs indicate that the body's immune response is active and working to repair the injured tissue.
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