A client presents with signs of hemolysis, including jaundice and an elevated bilirubin level. Which type of anemia is most likely to be associated with these findings?
Iron-deficiency anemia
Hemolytic anemia
Pernicious anemia
Aplastic anemia
The Correct Answer is B
A) This choice is incorrect because iron-deficiency anemia is not typically associated with hemolysis or elevated bilirubin levels.
B) This choice is correct. Hemolytic anemia is characterized by the destruction of red blood cells, leading to the release of bilirubin, which causes jaundice and elevated bilirubin levels.
C) This choice is incorrect because pernicious anemia is caused by a deficiency in vitamin B12 and does not directly involve hemolysis.
D) This choice is incorrect because aplastic anemia is characterized by bone marrow suppression, resulting in decreased production of all blood cells, not hemolysis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) This choice is correct because the client is showing signs of decreased oxygen-carrying capacity due to anemia, and providing oxygen can help improve oxygen saturation levels and alleviate symptoms.
B) This choice is incorrect because pain medication does not address the underlying issue of anemia and the client's symptoms.
C) This choice is incorrect because assessing pain levels is not the priority when the client is presenting with symptoms of anemia and potential oxygen deficiency.
D) This choice is incorrect because although rest and activity balance are essential for overall well-being, they do not directly address the client's acute symptoms related to anemia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because whole-grain bread contains phytates that can inhibit iron absorption, and although eggs enhance non-heme iron absorption, the combination with whole-grain bread may not be as effective as other options.
B) This choice is correct. Red meat is a rich source of heme iron, which is well-absorbed, and dairy products are sources of calcium that do not significantly inhibit heme iron absorption. Combining heme iron with calcium-rich foods can help optimize iron uptake.
C) This choice is incorrect because although spinach is a source of non-heme iron, it also contains substances such as oxalates that can hinder iron absorption. Nuts, while being nutritious, do not specifically enhance iron absorption.
D) This choice is incorrect because both lentils and beans are sources of non-heme iron, and the combination does not provide a significant enhancer of iron absorption.
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