A client is scheduled to receive peritoneal dialysis. Which of the following is the highest priority action that the nurse should perform before starting dialysis?
Weigh the client
Place the client in high Fowler’s position
Administer pain medications
Place the client in Trendelenburg position
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Weighing assesses fluid status pre-dialysis, guiding ultrafiltration goals in peritoneal dialysis to remove excess fluid safely, the priority for efficacy and safety.
Choice B reason: High Fowler’s aids breathing but isn’t critical pre-dialysis; semi-Fowler’s is used during, not before, making this secondary to weight assessment.
Choice C reason: Pain medication eases discomfort during dialysis but isn’t the priority; weight determines fluid removal needs first, ensuring treatment accuracy.
Choice D reason: Trendelenburg position aids hypotension, not routine pre-dialysis preparation, irrelevant to starting peritoneal dialysis compared to weight’s foundational role.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Levothyroxine takes weeks to normalize metabolism in hypothyroidism as T4 converts to T3 gradually, so immediate symptom relief isn’t accurate or expected.
Choice B reason: Levothyroxine supplements, not decreases, thyroxine in hypothyroidism. Decreasing overproduction applies to hyperthyroidism treatments like antithyroid drugs, not this condition.
Choice C reason: Hypothyroidism requires lifelong levothyroxine since the thyroid can’t produce hormone. Stopping when symptoms resolve risks recurrence, making this advice incorrect.
Choice D reason: Excess levothyroxine mimics hyperthyroidism, causing tremors, nervousness, and insomnia from overstimulated metabolism, correctly indicating a need for dose adjustment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Fever of 103°F may occur in thyroid storm, not goiter, which is simply thyroid enlargement without systemic hypermetabolism or infection necessarily.
Choice B reason: Goiter is defined by thyroid gland enlargement, often from iodine deficiency or hyperplasia, palpable as a neck mass, the core characteristic here.
Choice C reason: Fibrotic tissue in arterioles relates to vascular diseases, not goiter, which involves thyroid tissue growth, not arterial structural changes.
Choice D reason: Glycosaminoglycan deposits occur in myxedema (hypothyroidism), not goiter, which is enlargement alone, not skin or connective tissue alteration.
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