Which disease process has a manifestation of excessive production in mucus?

Emphysema

Peripheral vascular disease

Heart failure

Bronchitis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Emphysema destroys alveoli, causing air trapping and dyspnea, but doesn’t involve excessive mucus production, focusing on structural loss, not glandular activity.

Choice B reason: Peripheral vascular disease impairs arterial flow, causing ischemia and pain, not affecting airways or mucus glands, unrelated to respiratory secretions.

Choice C reason: Heart failure leads to fluid in alveoli (edema), causing crackles, but not excessive mucus, as it’s a circulatory, not inflammatory airway issue.

Choice D reason: Bronchitis inflames bronchial tubes, overactivating goblet cells to produce excess mucus, leading to productive cough, a hallmark of this condition.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Albumin and furosemide treat fluid shifts or edema, not acute diverticulitis, which requires bowel rest, not volume or protein correction initially.

Choice B reason: High fiber aids chronic diverticulosis, but in acute diverticulitis, it worsens inflammation; rest, not fiber, is needed during active infection.

Choice C reason: NPO and IV fluids rest the bowel, reducing inflammation and perforation risk in acute diverticulitis, while maintaining hydration, the standard approach.

Choice D reason: Barium enema risks perforation in acute diverticulitis due to inflamed diverticula; it’s contraindicated until inflammation subsides, not ordered acutely.

A. Steak B. Iced tea C. Grapes D. Mashed potatoes

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Steak, a solid, requires chewing and swallowing coordination, risking aspiration in dysphagia post-CVA due to impaired pharyngeal muscle control.

Choice B reason: Iced tea, a thin liquid, flows quickly, increasing aspiration risk in CVA patients with weakened swallow reflexes, unable to manage thin consistencies safely.

Choice C reason: Grapes, small and round, pose choking and aspiration hazards in dysphagia, as they require intact bolus control, often compromised post-stroke.

Choice D reason: Mashed potatoes, soft and thick, are easier to swallow, reducing aspiration risk in dysphagia post-CVA, aligning with thickened consistency recommendations.

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Which disease process has a manifestation of excessive production in mucus?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client admitted with acute diverticulitis. Which would the nurse anticipate the healthcare provider ordering for this client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client who had a cerebrovascular accident is assessed by a speech therapist after choking and having difficulty swallowing. Which of the following would be appropriate for the nurse to recommend?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse notes in the client's health history a diagnosis of hepatitis B. Which of the following activities would most likely put the client at risk for this illness?

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A nurse is teaching about levothyroxine with a client who has primary hypothyroidism. Which of the following statements should the nurse use when teaching the client?

Which disease process has a manifestation of excessive production in mucus?

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