A client is prescribed ferrous sulfate 325 mg BID. What education should the nurse provide about this medication? (Select All that Apply.)
Take the medication with milk to increase absorption.
Take the medication on an empty stomach
Eat foods high in fiber while on this medication.
Report stools that are dark in color immediately.
Eating citrus fruit and juices are recommended with meals.
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
A. Take the medication with milk to increase absorption:
This statement is incorrect. Taking ferrous sulfate with milk or dairy products is not recommended as they can decrease iron absorption. It's advisable to take iron supplements with water or juice, preferably on an empty stomach or with a small amount of food.
B. Take the medication on an empty stomach:
This statement is partially correct. While taking ferrous sulfate on an empty stomach can enhance absorption, some individuals may experience gastrointestinal discomfort or irritation. Therefore, it's often recommended to take iron supplements with a small amount of food to minimize potential side effects.
C. Eat foods high in fiber while on this medication:
This statement is generally correct. Consuming foods high in fiber can help prevent constipation, which is a common side effect of iron supplements. Including fiber-rich foods in the diet, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes, can promote regular bowel movements.
D. Report stools that are dark in color immediately:
This statement is correct. Dark or black stools can indicate the presence of digested blood, which may occur due to iron supplementation. It's important to report such changes to the healthcare provider promptly for further evaluation.
E. Eating citrus fruit and juices are recommended with meals:
This statement is correct. Citrus fruits and juices, such as oranges, grapefruits, and lemon juice, contain vitamin C, which can enhance iron absorption. Consuming vitamin C-rich foods or drinks along with iron supplements can help improve iron uptake by the body.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Dehydration Is the primary reason for the pain that is experienced during a sickle cell crisis; try to increase your son's fluid intake."
This response is not the best choice because while dehydration can indeed exacerbate sickle cell crises and lead to complications, it is not the primary reason for the pain experienced during a sickle cell crisis. The severe pain during a crisis is primarily due to vaso-occlusion, where sickled red blood cells block blood flow in the small blood vessels, leading to tissue ischemia and pain. While adequate hydration is important in managing sickle cell disease, it alone does not address the underlying cause of the pain during a crisis.
B. "We really don't know what causes the pain that is experienced during a sickle cell crisis."
This response is not accurate and not the best choice because the medical community does understand the underlying cause of pain during a sickle cell crisis. It is primarily due to vaso-occlusion, as mentioned earlier, where sickled red blood cells block blood flow in the blood vessels.
C. "Sickled cells get clogged in the blood vessels, preventing blood from getting to the tissues, which causes the severe pain of a crisis."
This response is the best choice because it provides an accurate and clear explanation of why individuals with sickle cell anemia experience severe pain during a sickle cell crisis. It addresses the underlying mechanism of vaso-occlusion, where sickled red blood cells block blood flow in the small blood vessels, leading to tissue ischemia and severe pain.
D. "You will need to discuss this with your doctor. I cannot explain why this pain occurs to your
son."
This response is not the best choice because the nurse should be able to provide basic information about the disease and its symptoms to the mother. It's important for healthcare professionals to educate patients and their families about their condition to improve understanding and facilitate better management and coping strategies.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Whether the client and involved family members understand dietary changes and the role of nutrition:
This assessment is important as diet plays a crucial role in managing coronary artery disease (CAD) and preventing further complications. Understanding dietary changes, such as reducing saturated fats, sodium intake, and incorporating heart-healthy foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, is essential. Nutrition education can help clients and their families make informed choices that promote heart health and improve overall well-being. However, while understanding dietary changes is significant, it may not be the most critical determination during the initial intake assessment, especially when compared to immediate concerns like recognizing acute cardiac symptoms.
B. Whether the client and involved family members understand the role of genetics in the etiology of the disease:
Understanding the genetic factors contributing to coronary artery disease can provide valuable insights into the client's risk factors and potential hereditary predispositions. This knowledge can help guide screening, prevention, and management strategies tailored to the client's specific genetic profile. While genetic factors are important considerations in CAD, they typically require a more detailed evaluation and may not be the primary focus during the initial intake assessment, especially compared to immediate concerns related to symptom recognition and response.
C. Whether the client and involved family members are able to recognize symptoms of an acute cardiac problem and respond appropriately:
This is a crucial assessment because recognizing symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, nausea, sweating, and arm or jaw pain is essential in identifying a potential heart attack or unstable angina. Knowing when to seek emergency medical assistance and how to respond appropriately can significantly impact outcomes and reduce the risk of complications. Immediate response to acute cardiac symptoms is a critical aspect of CAD management, making it a top priority during the intake assessment.
D. Whether the client and involved family members understand the importance of social support and community agencies:
Social support and community resources play a valuable role in CAD management, providing emotional support, access to education programs, rehabilitation services, and other supportive resources. Understanding the importance of social support and knowing how to access community agencies can enhance the client's overall well-being and facilitate long-term management.
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