A client is prescribed ferrous sulfate 325 mg BID. What education should the nurse provide about this medication? (Select All that Apply.)
Take the medication with milk to increase absorption.
Take the medication on an empty stomach
Eat foods high in fiber while on this medication.
Report stools that are dark in color immediately.
Eating citrus fruit and juices are recommended with meals.
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
A. Take the medication with milk to increase absorption:
This statement is incorrect. Taking ferrous sulfate with milk or dairy products is not recommended as they can decrease iron absorption. It's advisable to take iron supplements with water or juice, preferably on an empty stomach or with a small amount of food.
B. Take the medication on an empty stomach:
This statement is partially correct. While taking ferrous sulfate on an empty stomach can enhance absorption, some individuals may experience gastrointestinal discomfort or irritation. Therefore, it's often recommended to take iron supplements with a small amount of food to minimize potential side effects.
C. Eat foods high in fiber while on this medication:
This statement is generally correct. Consuming foods high in fiber can help prevent constipation, which is a common side effect of iron supplements. Including fiber-rich foods in the diet, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes, can promote regular bowel movements.
D. Report stools that are dark in color immediately:
This statement is correct. Dark or black stools can indicate the presence of digested blood, which may occur due to iron supplementation. It's important to report such changes to the healthcare provider promptly for further evaluation.
E. Eating citrus fruit and juices are recommended with meals:
This statement is correct. Citrus fruits and juices, such as oranges, grapefruits, and lemon juice, contain vitamin C, which can enhance iron absorption. Consuming vitamin C-rich foods or drinks along with iron supplements can help improve iron uptake by the body.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The blood was infused too quickly and overwhelmed the client's circulatory system:
While infusing blood too quickly can lead to circulatory overload and related complications like heart failure or pulmonary edema, it is not the cause of an acute hemolytic transfusion reaction. Acute hemolytic reactions occur due to immune responses against incompatible donor blood.
B. The donor blood was incompatible with that of the client:
This is the correct answer. An acute hemolytic transfusion reaction happens when there is an incompatibility between the donor's blood and the recipient's blood. This can occur due to mismatched ABO blood types or Rh factor, leading to the recipient's immune system attacking and destroying the transfused red blood cells.
C. The client had a sensitivity reaction to a plasma protein in the blood:
Sensitivity reactions to plasma proteins can occur, but they typically result in different types of transfusion reactions, such as allergic reactions or febrile non-hemolytic reactions. These reactions are caused by antibodies to specific plasma proteins and are not the cause of acute hemolytic transfusion reactions.
D. Antibodies to donor leukocytes remained in the blood:
This option refers to febrile non-hemolytic transfusion reactions, which occur due to antibodies against donor leukocytes. However, this type of reaction is distinct from acute hemolytic reactions, which are primarily caused by ABO or Rh incompatibility.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This result indicates muscle injury but does not specify the source.
This statement is partly correct. An elevated troponin I level does indicate muscle injury, specifically damage to the heart muscle. However, troponin I is highly specific to cardiac muscle, so an elevated level would indeed specify the source as cardiac or myocardial injury.
B. Because the client has a history of unstable angina, this is a poor indicator of myocardial injury.
This statement is incorrect. A history of unstable angina does not diminish the significance of an elevated troponin I level. In fact, unstable angina is itself a serious condition that can lead to myocardial injury or heart attack, and an elevated troponin I level in this context indicates ongoing or recent myocardial damage.
C. This is only an accurate indicator of myocardial damage when it reaches its peak in 24 hours.
This statement is not entirely accurate. While it is true that troponin I levels may continue to rise and peak within 12-24 hours after the onset of myocardial injury, an elevated troponin I level at any point is still a significant indicator of myocardial damage. It's essential to recognize elevated troponin I levels promptly to initiate appropriate interventions and monitor the client's cardiac status closely.
D. This is an accurate indicator of myocardial injury.
This statement is correct. An elevated troponin I level is a highly sensitive and specific marker of myocardial injury. It indicates damage to the heart muscle, which can occur due to conditions like unstable angina, heart attack (myocardial infarction), myocarditis, or other cardiac issues. Therefore, recognizing an elevated troponin I level in a client with unstable angina is crucial for proper management and further evaluation.
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