A client is prescribed ferrous sulfate 325 mg BID. What education should the nurse provide about this medication? (Select All that Apply.)
Take the medication with milk to increase absorption.
Take the medication on an empty stomach
Eat foods high in fiber while on this medication.
Report stools that are dark in color immediately.
Eating citrus fruit and juices are recommended with meals.
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
A. Take the medication with milk to increase absorption:
This statement is incorrect. Taking ferrous sulfate with milk or dairy products is not recommended as they can decrease iron absorption. It's advisable to take iron supplements with water or juice, preferably on an empty stomach or with a small amount of food.
B. Take the medication on an empty stomach:
This statement is partially correct. While taking ferrous sulfate on an empty stomach can enhance absorption, some individuals may experience gastrointestinal discomfort or irritation. Therefore, it's often recommended to take iron supplements with a small amount of food to minimize potential side effects.
C. Eat foods high in fiber while on this medication:
This statement is generally correct. Consuming foods high in fiber can help prevent constipation, which is a common side effect of iron supplements. Including fiber-rich foods in the diet, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes, can promote regular bowel movements.
D. Report stools that are dark in color immediately:
This statement is correct. Dark or black stools can indicate the presence of digested blood, which may occur due to iron supplementation. It's important to report such changes to the healthcare provider promptly for further evaluation.
E. Eating citrus fruit and juices are recommended with meals:
This statement is correct. Citrus fruits and juices, such as oranges, grapefruits, and lemon juice, contain vitamin C, which can enhance iron absorption. Consuming vitamin C-rich foods or drinks along with iron supplements can help improve iron uptake by the body.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The nurse stays with the client for 15 minutes after beginning the transfusion:
This action is appropriate as it ensures the nurse monitors the client closely for any immediate adverse reactions during the initial phase of the transfusion.
B. The nurse primes the blood tubing with lactated Ringer's solution:
This action is incorrect and potentially dangerous. Blood tubing should be primed with normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride) solution, not lactated Ringer's solution, to prevent potential adverse reactions or hemolysis of the blood products.
C. The nurse starts the infusion at a slow rate for the first 15 minutes:
This action is appropriate as it allows for the initial assessment of the client's tolerance to the transfusion and reduces the risk of adverse reactions.
D. The nurse witnesses the client sign the consent form for the blood transfusion:
This action is appropriate and ensures that the client has provided informed consent for the procedure.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Hypertension is the leading cause of death in people your age.": While hypertension is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular events and mortality, stating it as the leading cause of death without specific context or statistical data may not provide the most informative response to the client's question.
B. "Hypertension puts you at increased risk of type 1 diabetes and cancer in your age group.": Hypertension is primarily associated with cardiovascular risks such as stroke, heart disease, and kidney disease. While it can contribute to overall health risks, it is not typically linked directly to type 1 diabetes or cancer in the context of this client's question.
C. "Hypertension can cause you to develop dangerous blood clots in your legs that can migrate to your lungs.": While hypertension can contribute to cardiovascular complications such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), these are not the primary risks that are typically emphasized when discussing the importance of treating hypertension.
D. "Hypertension greatly increases your risk of stroke and heart disease.": This response is the most relevant and specific to the client's question. Hypertension is a major risk factor for stroke, heart disease (including heart attack and heart failure), and other cardiovascular complications. By treating hypertension and controlling blood pressure within recommended targets, the client can significantly reduce the risk of these serious and potentially life-threatening conditions.
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