A client is preparing for bariatric surgery. The nurse advises that which form of exercise would be most beneficial for this client?

Walking for 30 minutes daily

High energy bursts of exercise throughout the day

Lifting weights three times a week

Three sets of push-ups every morning followed by three set of abdominal thrusts

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Walking is a low-impact aerobic exercise that can be beneficial for individuals preparing for bariatric surgery. It helps improve cardiovascular health, burn calories, and increase overall physical activity levels. Walking for 30 minutes daily is a reasonable and achievable goal for many individuals, including those preparing for bariatric surgery. It can also help with weight loss and improve overall fitness levels.
B. While HIIT can be effective for improving cardiovascular fitness and burning calories, it may not be suitable for all individuals preparing for bariatric surgery. HIIT can be challenging for individuals who are overweight or have limited mobility, and it may increase the risk of injury if not performed safely.
C. Strength training, including lifting weights helps build muscle mass, improve metabolism, and enhance overall strength and fitness. However, it's essential to ensure that weightlifting exercises are performed safely and under proper supervision.
D. While push-ups and abdominal thrusts are strength-training exercises that can help build muscle strength and improve core stability, this regimen may be too intense or challenging for many individuals preparing for bariatric surgery.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Increase fiber in the diet: This is the correct option. Increasing dietary fiber intake is one of the most important interventions to prevent diverticular disease and reduce the risk of diverticulitis. Adequate fiber intake promotes regular bowel movements and prevents constipation, which can help reduce pressure in the colon and minimize the formation of diverticula.
A. Nuts and seeds are excellent sources of dietary fiber, which may actually help prevent diverticular disease. Therefore, while avoiding nuts and seeds may be advised during an acute diverticulitis flare-up to reduce irritation to the colon, it is not the most important long-term preventive intervention.
C. While stress management techniques may contribute to overall health and well-being, they are not the most important intervention specifically for preventing diverticular disease.
D. While physical activity and exercise are important for overall health and may help improve bowel function, there is limited evidence to suggest that strengthening abdominal muscles alone can prevent diverticular disease.

A. "I'm so glad I will be able to drink orange juice while I'm taking these medications." B. "While I'm taking these medications, my bowel movements could be black." C. "I'll include more calcium and vitamin D in my diet to prevent osteoporosis." D. "I have a medicine at home to take when I start having loose stools."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Bismuth subsalicylate, one of the medications prescribed for peptic ulcers, can cause blackening of the stools. This discoloration is harmless and temporary but is an important side effect to be aware of.
A. Citrus juices, including orange juice, can exacerbate symptoms of peptic ulcers due to their acidic nature. Therefore, it would not be appropriate for the client to consume orange juice while taking famotidine and bismuth subsalicylate.
C. Osteoporosis is not a known side effect or concern associated with these medications.
D. Constipation and not diarrhea, is a potential side effect of bismuth subsalicylate.

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A client is preparing for bariatric surgery. The nurse advises that which form of exercise would be most beneficial for this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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