A client is being treated for prolonged diarrhea. Which foods should the nurse encourage the client to consume?

Potassium-rich foods.

High-fat foods.

High-fiber foods.

Protein-rich foods.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Potassium-rich foods, such as bananas and potatoes, are recommended for clients with prolonged diarrhea to replace lost electrolytes and maintain normal cellular function.

Choice B rationale

High-fat foods are not recommended for clients with prolonged diarrhea, as they can exacerbate symptoms and are difficult to digest.

Choice C rationale

High-fiber foods may worsen diarrhea by increasing stool bulk and frequency.

Choice D rationale

While protein-rich foods are important, they do not specifically address the electrolyte imbalances caused by prolonged diarrhea.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Increased intracranial pressure can result from various conditions, including brain injuries, tumors, or infections. However, decerebrate posturing is specifically associated with brain stem dysfunction rather than increased intracranial pressure alone.

Choice B rationale

Dysfunction in the cerebrum can lead to different posturing responses, such as decorticate posturing, which involves abnormal flexion of the arms. Decerebrate posturing, on the other hand, indicates more severe damage lower in the brain stem.

Choice C rationale

Dysfunction in the brain stem is indicated by decerebrate posturing, which involves extension and outward rotation of the arms and legs in response to painful stimuli. This type of posturing signifies serious damage to the brain stem and carries a poor prognosis.

Choice D rationale

Dysfunction in the spinal column may result in various neurological deficits but does not specifically cause decerebrate posturing. This type of posturing is indicative of brain stem damage rather than spinal column issues.

A. Encourage adequate water intake by the client. B. Distract the client's attention from the test. C. Inform the client that they will not experience any electrical shock. D. Inform the client that they will experience only mild electrical shock. E. Inform the client that they will experience only mild electrical shock.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Encouraging adequate water intake is important for overall health, but it does not directly address the client’s fear of undergoing an EEG. Adequate hydration can ensure better conduction of electrical signals, but it has no bearing on the client's anxiety related to a past electrocution incident. Therefore, it would not be effective in alleviating the client's specific fear regarding the EEG procedure.

Choice B rationale

Distracting the client’s attention from the test may temporarily reduce anxiety, but it does not address the underlying fear. The client’s fear stems from a misunderstanding of the EEG procedure, and distraction will not resolve this. It is more effective to provide factual information to dispel the fear.

Choice C rationale

Informing the client that they will not experience any electrical shock is a crucial step in alleviating their fear. An EEG records brain activity through electrodes placed on the scalp; it does not involve sending electrical currents into the body. Clarifying this fact helps address the root cause of the client’s fear, providing reassurance and reducing anxiety.

Choice D rationale

Informing the client that they will experience only mild electrical shock is incorrect and misleading. An EEG does not deliver any electrical shock to the client. Providing inaccurate information could increase the client’s anxiety and distrust. Proper education about the procedure's safety is essential for alleviating the client’s fear.

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A client is being treated for prolonged diarrhea. Which foods should the nurse encourage the client to consume?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse observes that decerebrate posturing is a comatose client's response to painful stimuli. Decerebrate posturing as a response to pain indicates:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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