The nurse is preparing a client for a neurological examination by the health care provider and explains tests the health care provider will be doing, including the Romberg test. The client asks the purpose of this particular test.

The correct reply by the nurse is which of the following?

It is a test for motor ability.

It is a test for balance.

It is a test for coordination.

It is a test for muscle strength.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

The Romberg test does not assess motor ability. Motor ability tests typically involve assessing muscle strength, coordination, and movement.

Choice B rationale

The Romberg test is used to assess balance. It evaluates the client's ability to maintain a steady position with eyes closed, indicating the integrity of the proprioceptive and vestibular systems.

Choice C rationale

The Romberg test does involve coordination, but its primary focus is on balance rather than coordination alone. Coordination tests usually involve tasks requiring fine motor control.

Choice D rationale

The Romberg test does not assess muscle strength. Muscle strength tests involve evaluating the force generated by muscles during contraction.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Potassium-rich foods, such as bananas and potatoes, are recommended for clients with prolonged diarrhea to replace lost electrolytes and maintain normal cellular function.

Choice B rationale

High-fat foods are not recommended for clients with prolonged diarrhea, as they can exacerbate symptoms and are difficult to digest.

Choice C rationale

High-fiber foods may worsen diarrhea by increasing stool bulk and frequency.

Choice D rationale

While protein-rich foods are important, they do not specifically address the electrolyte imbalances caused by prolonged diarrhea.

A. Deficient fluid volume. B. Excessive intake of convenience foods. C. Constipation. D. Infection.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Deficient fluid volume is not the primary concern related to weight loss or ill-fitting dentures. While fluid intake should be monitored, it is less immediate than gastrointestinal issues from fiber deficiency.

Choice B rationale

Excessive intake of convenience foods might relate to weight loss but does not directly indicate a health risk. The primary risk is more focused on gastrointestinal function.

Choice C rationale

Constipation is a major risk due to limited fiber intake. Fiber is essential for bowel movement regularity, and its deficiency, coupled with ill-fitting dentures, increases the risk.

Choice D rationale

Infection is not directly related to the dietary concerns noted. While poor nutrition can weaken the immune system, it is not the most immediate health risk connected to the given symptoms. .

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The nurse is preparing a client for a neurological examination by the health care provider and explains tests the health care provider will be doing, including the Romberg test. The client asks the purpose of this particular test. The correct reply by the nurse is which of the following?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is being treated for prolonged diarrhea. Which foods should the nurse encourage the client to consume?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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The nurse is preparing a client for a neurological examination by the health care provider and explains tests the health care provider will be doing, including the Romberg test. The client asks the purpose of this particular test.

The correct reply by the nurse is which of the following?