A client in the emergency department has a suspected neurologic disorder. To assess gait, the nurse asks the client to take a few steps; with each step, the client's feet make a half circle. To document the client's gait, the nurse should use which term?

Ataxic.

Dystrophic.

Steppage.

Helicopod.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Ataxic gait is characterized by uncoordinated movement, wide-based steps, and irregular distances between steps, often seen in cerebellar dysfunctions.

Choice B rationale

Dystrophic gait is associated with muscle weakness, often seen in muscular dystrophies, where there is difficulty in walking, a waddle-like walk, and frequent falls.

Choice C rationale

Steppage gait is associated with foot drop, where the individual lifts their knees higher than usual to avoid dragging their toes, often seen in peripheral neuropathies.

Choice D rationale

Helicopod gait involves the feet making a half-circle with each step and is often seen in individuals with certain neurologic disorders, such as hemiplegia or certain types of ataxia.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The occipital lobe is responsible for processing visual information and does not play a significant role in spatial relationships.

Choice B rationale

The frontal lobe is involved in higher cognitive functions, decision-making, and voluntary movements, but it is not primarily responsible for spatial relationships.

Choice C rationale

The temporal lobe is involved in auditory processing, language comprehension, and memory formation. It is not primarily responsible for spatial relationships.

Choice D rationale

The parietal lobe is responsible for processing sensory information and plays a crucial role in spatial relationships, helping to understand and navigate the environment.

A. Furuncles. B. Carbuncles. C. Comedones. D. Striae.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Furuncles, also known as boils, are deep folliculitis caused by bacterial infection, not sebum blockage.

Choice B rationale

Carbuncles are clusters of furuncles connected under the skin and are also caused by bacterial infection, not sebum blockage.

Choice C rationale

Comedones are primary lesions of acne caused by the blockage of hair follicles by sebum and keratin. They can be open (blackheads) or closed (whiteheads).

Choice D rationale

Striae, also known as stretch marks, are caused by the tearing of the dermis due to rapid stretching of the skin and are not related to sebum blockage in hair follicles.

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A client in the emergency department has a suspected neurologic disorder. To assess gait, the nurse asks the client to take a few steps; with each step, the client's feet make a half circle. To document the client's gait, the nurse should use which term?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which lobe of the brain is responsible for spatial relationships?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which primary lesions are associated with acne caused by sebum blockage in hair follicles?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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