A nurse practitioner prescribes a therapeutic bath for a client with an exacerbation of psoriasis. The nurse tells the client to make sure the bath area is well ventilated.

Which of the following is the therapeutic bath solution prescribed by the nurse?

Water or saline.

Sodium bicarbonate.

Colloids.

Medicated tars.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Water or saline baths can help cleanse and soothe the skin but do not specifically target psoriasis exacerbations. They are not the typical therapeutic solution for this condition.

Choice B rationale

Sodium bicarbonate baths may help with itching but are not specifically indicated for psoriasis. They are more commonly used for conditions like chickenpox or sunburn.

Choice C rationale

Colloids, such as oatmeal baths, can relieve itching and provide comfort but are not the primary therapeutic choice for psoriasis exacerbations.

Choice D rationale

Medicated tars are a well-known treatment for psoriasis. They help slow the rapid growth of skin cells, reduce inflammation, and relieve itching, making them effective for managing psoriasis symptoms.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Cushing triad is a late sign of increased ICP, characterized by bradycardia, hypertension, and irregular respirations, appearing after other symptoms like decreased LOC.

Choice B rationale

Decreased LOC is one of the earliest signs of increased ICP as it reflects the brain's response to pressure changes, alerting the need for immediate intervention.

Choice C rationale

Headache can be an early sign but is not as sensitive or specific as changes in LOC when assessing for increased ICP.

Choice D rationale

Coma is a late sign of significantly increased ICP, indicating severe brain dysfunction, often following initial symptoms like decreased LOC.

A. Improve the school hygiene. B. Insist that everyone who is infested with lice follows the prescribed treatment. C. Wash clothing and vacuum furniture, bedding, and carpets. D. Perform hair inspection.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Improving school hygiene is essential for overall health but is not a direct method for preventing and controlling an outbreak of pediculosis. Lice infestations require specific targeted actions to be effectively managed, such as treating those infested and cleaning their belongings.

Choice B rationale

Insisting that everyone who is infested with lice follows the prescribed treatment is crucial for controlling the outbreak. Effective treatment eradicates lice and prevents their spread to others. Consistency in following the prescribed regimen is essential for successful management.

Choice C rationale

Washing clothing and vacuuming furniture, bedding, and carpets are vital steps in controlling lice outbreaks. Lice can survive on these items, leading to reinfestation. Thorough cleaning removes lice and their eggs, helping to prevent the spread and recurrence of infestation.

Choice D rationale

Performing hair inspection helps identify individuals who are infested with lice. Early detection allows for prompt treatment, which is critical in preventing the spread of lice to others. Regular inspections are a proactive measure in managing and controlling outbreaks.

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A nurse practitioner prescribes a therapeutic bath for a client with an exacerbation of psoriasis. The nurse tells the client to make sure the bath area is well ventilated. Which of the following is the therapeutic bath solution prescribed by the nurse?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What is one of the earliest signs of increased intracranial pressure (ICP)?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse employed in a school suspects an outbreak of pediculosis. Which of the following nursing actions should be taken to prevent and control the outbreak?

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

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A nurse practitioner prescribes a therapeutic bath for a client with an exacerbation of psoriasis. The nurse tells the client to make sure the bath area is well ventilated.

Which of the following is the therapeutic bath solution prescribed by the nurse?