A nurse is performing a neurologic assessment on the client and notes a positive Romberg test. This test for balance is related to which of the following cranial nerves?

VII.

VI.

VIII.

IX.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Cranial nerve VII (Facial nerve) controls muscles of facial expression and functions in taste sensations from the anterior two-thirds of the tongue, not balance.

Choice B rationale

Cranial nerve VI (Abducens nerve) controls lateral eye movement and has no role in balance or proprioception.

Choice C rationale

Cranial nerve VIII (Vestibulocochlear nerve) is responsible for hearing and balance. A positive Romberg test indicates issues with proprioception or vestibular function, which is directly linked to this nerve.

Choice D rationale

Cranial nerve IX (Glossopharyngeal nerve) involves taste sensation from the posterior third of the tongue and some swallowing functions, not balance.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Temporal lobe damage affects auditory processing and memory rather than visual stimuli interpretation, impacting functions like language comprehension and memory formation.

Choice B rationale

Occipital lobe is the primary visual processing center of the brain, responsible for interpreting visual stimuli. Damage to this lobe impairs visual perception and recognition, aligning with the symptoms described.

Choice C rationale

Frontal lobe injury affects executive functions, behavior, and motor skills, not visual stimuli interpretation. Symptoms include problems with planning, movement, and personality changes rather than visual processing issues.

Choice D rationale

Parietal lobe processes sensory information such as touch, temperature, and pain, and helps in spatial orientation. It does not primarily interpret visual stimuli, making it less relevant to the described visual interpretation difficulty.

A. Pustule. B. Macule. C. Vesicle. D. Cyst. E. Cyst.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A pustule is an elevated, round lesion filled with pus, not serum. Pustules are commonly seen in acne or infections.

Choice B rationale

A macule is a flat, discolored area of the skin that is not elevated. Macules do not contain fluid and are often seen in conditions like freckles or flat moles.

Choice C rationale

A vesicle is an elevated, round lesion filled with clear serum. Vesicles can result from conditions such as chickenpox, herpes simplex, or dermatitis.

Choice D rationale

A cyst is an elevated, round lesion filled with semi-solid material or fluid. Cysts are typically deeper in the skin compared to vesicles.

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A nurse is performing a neurologic assessment on the client and notes a positive Romberg test. This test for balance is related to which of the following cranial nerves?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

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Correct Answer is C

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