A client receives treatment for a dermatophyte infection of the toenail. How would the nurse document this condition in the chart?
Onychocryptosis.
Pediculosis.
Tinea pedis.
Onychomycosis.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Onychocryptosis, also known as an ingrown toenail, is a condition where the edge of the toenail grows into the surrounding skin. This can cause pain, swelling, and sometimes infection. It is not related to a dermatophyte infection, which is a fungal infection affecting the toenail.
Choice B rationale
Pediculosis refers to an infestation of lice, which are small parasitic insects that feed on human blood. It typically affects areas like the scalp, body, and pubic region but not the toenails. Pediculosis is not related to fungal infections.
Choice C rationale
Tinea pedis, commonly known as athlete's foot, is a fungal infection that primarily affects the skin on the feet, particularly between the toes. While it is a dermatophyte infection, it does not specifically affect the toenails.
Choice D rationale
Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the toenails or fingernails. It is caused by dermatophytes, yeasts, or nondermatophyte molds. The infection leads to thickened, brittle, and discolored nails, which accurately describes a dermatophyte infection of the toenail.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The dura mater is the outermost, tough, and fibrous layer of the meninges that provides protection to the brain and spinal cord.
Choice B rationale
Meninges collectively refer to the three layers of protective membranes (dura mater, arachnoid mater, and pia mater) that cover the brain and spinal cord.
Choice C rationale
The pia mater is the delicate innermost layer of the meninges that closely envelopes the brain and spinal cord, providing support and nourishment.
Choice D rationale
The arachnoid mater is the middle layer of the meninges that has a web-like appearance and provides cushioning for the brain and spinal cord.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Ligaments connect bones and stabilize joints. Age-related changes in ligaments result in decreased elasticity, leading to joint stiffness but not directly causing loss of height.
Choice B rationale
Bones undergo resorption and may lose density with age, leading to osteoporosis. While this contributes to height loss, it is not typically associated with diminished range of motion or flexibility as primary symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Muscles lose mass and strength with aging, a condition known as sarcopenia. This affects flexibility and range of motion but does not lead directly to height loss.
Choice D rationale
Joints are affected by age-related changes such as cartilage wear and synovial fluid reduction, leading to stiffness, loss of flexibility, diminished range of motion, and height loss due to spinal disc compression and vertebral changes.
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