A client is about to undergo an elective surgical procedure. Which of the following is the role of the nurse providing preoperative care regarding informed consent?
Obtain the client's consent.
Describe the consequences of forgoing treatment.
Witness the client's signature.
Explain the risks and benefits of the procedure.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Obtain the client’s consent: It is not the nurse’s responsibility to obtain the client’s consent for a procedure. This responsibility lies with the healthcare provider performing the procedure.
B. Describe the consequences of forgoing treatment: While it’s important for the client to understand the consequences of not undergoing the procedure, it is the healthcare provider’s responsibility to explain these consequences, not the nurses.
C. Witness the client’s signature: This is correct. The nurse’s role in the informed consent process is to witness the client’s signature on the consent form and to verify that the client is consenting voluntarily and appears to be competent to do so.
D. Explain the risks and benefits of the procedure: While the nurse can reinforce information, it is the healthcare provider’s responsibility to explain the risks and benefits of the procedure. The nurse should ensure that the client understands the information provided by the healthcare provider
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Cerebral edema:
Cerebral edema is not typically associated with hyperkalemia. It is more commonly seen in conditions such as hyponatremia or cerebral trauma.
B. Hypoactive bowel sounds:
Hypoactive bowel sounds are not typically associated with hyperkalemia. They may occur in conditions such as paralytic ileus or intestinal obstruction.
C. Decreased deep tendon reflexes:
Decreased deep tendon reflexes (hyporeflexia) are a common manifestation of hyperkalemia. High potassium levels can impair neuromuscular function, leading to decreased reflexes.
D. Wheezing:
Wheezing is not typically associated with hyperkalemia. It may occur in conditions such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A critical pathway for clients who have had a stroke:
Critical pathways are structured multidisciplinary care plans that outline essential steps in the care of patients with specific conditions. While critical pathways are valuable tools for standardized care, they are not specifically focused on health promotion activities for clients with hypertension.
B. Standards of care for monitoring clients who have a history of blood pressure elevation:
Standards of care typically outline the minimum level of care that should be provided to clients based on evidence-based practice. While monitoring clients with a history of blood pressure elevation is important, it does not encompass the comprehensive health promotion activities related to hypertension.
C. Acute care facility protocols for clients experiencing an abrupt change in mental status:
Acute care facility protocols are designed to guide the management of acute changes in a patient's condition. While relevant to patient care, these protocols do not specifically address health promotion activities for clients with hypertension.
D. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of high blood pressure:
Clinical practice guidelines provide evidence-based recommendations for the management of specific health conditions. They typically include information on health promotion activities, risk factor modification, lifestyle interventions, and pharmacological management for clients with hypertension. Therefore, clinical practice guidelines are the most appropriate resource for information on health promotion activities for clients with hypertension.
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