A client is about to undergo an elective surgical procedure. Which of the following is the role of the nurse providing preoperative care regarding informed consent?
Obtain the client's consent.
Describe the consequences of forgoing treatment.
Witness the client's signature.
Explain the risks and benefits of the procedure.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Obtain the client’s consent: It is not the nurse’s responsibility to obtain the client’s consent for a procedure. This responsibility lies with the healthcare provider performing the procedure.
B. Describe the consequences of forgoing treatment: While it’s important for the client to understand the consequences of not undergoing the procedure, it is the healthcare provider’s responsibility to explain these consequences, not the nurses.
C. Witness the client’s signature: This is correct. The nurse’s role in the informed consent process is to witness the client’s signature on the consent form and to verify that the client is consenting voluntarily and appears to be competent to do so.
D. Explain the risks and benefits of the procedure: While the nurse can reinforce information, it is the healthcare provider’s responsibility to explain the risks and benefits of the procedure. The nurse should ensure that the client understands the information provided by the healthcare provider
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
(a) Heart rate of 66/min:
A heart rate of 66/min is within the normal range (60-100 bpm) and does not typically require contacting the provider before administering a calcium channel blocker. CCBs can affect heart rate, but this finding alone is not a contraindication for their use.
(b) BP of 148/94 mm Hg:
A blood pressure reading of 148/94 mm Hg indicates hypertension, which is an appropriate indication for the use of calcium channel blockers. This finding supports the use of the medication rather than requiring the provider to be contacted.
(c) Peripheral edema of the ankles:
Peripheral edema is a known side effect of calcium channel blockers. If the client is already experiencing edema, administering the medication could potentially worsen this condition. The nurse should contact the provider to discuss this finding before proceeding with the medication administration.
(d) A digoxin level of 1.2 ng/mL:
A digoxin level of 1.2 ng/mL is within the therapeutic range (0.5-2.0 ng/mL). This finding does not necessitate contacting the provider before administering a calcium channel blocker, as it does not indicate toxicity or a contraindication for CCB use
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
(A) Correctly identify clients prior to administering medications: This is a key goal of the National Patient Safety Goals (NPSGs). Correctly identifying patients before administering medications helps to prevent medication errors and ensures patient safety.
(B) Educate clients about health promotion and prevention: While this is an important aspect of nursing care, it is not specifically listed as a National Patient Safety Goal.
(c) Prevent catheter-associated urinary tract infections in clients: Preventing healthcare-associated infections, including catheter-associated urinary tract infections, is a major focus of the NPSGs.
(D) Improve communication among staff members: Effective communication among healthcare providers is crucial for patient safety and is a key goal of the NPSGs.
(E) Increase job satisfaction for staff members: While job satisfaction can indirectly impact patient safety, it is not a specific goal of the NPSGs. The NPSGs are primarily focused on direct measures to improve patient safety.
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