A client in chronic renal failure becomes confused and complains of abdominal cramping, racing heart rate, and numbness of the extremities. The nurse relates these symptoms to which of the following lab values?

Hyperkalemia.

Hypocalcemia.

Elevated urea levels.

Elevated white blood cells.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Hyperkalemia. Confusion, abdominal cramping, racing heart rate, and numbness of the extremities are symptoms associated with hyperkalemia, a condition where the potassium level in the blood is too high.

Hypocalcemia, choice B, is characterized by muscle spasms, numbness, and tingling around the mouth and fingertips.

Elevated urea levels, choice C, may be associated with decreased urine output, fatigue, and shortness of breath.

Elevated white blood cells, choice D, may indicate an infection.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Greenstick fractures are incomplete fractures, which are common in children due to their bones being more flexible than in adults. These fractures occur when the bone is bent and partially broken, but not completely separated. Pathologic fractures occur in bones that are weakened due to conditions such as osteoporosis or cancer. Compound fractures occur when the broken bone pierces the skin. Impacted fractures occur when the broken ends of a bone are driven into each other.

A. Complaint of headache off and on for past month. B. Nausea. C. No bowel movement since yesterday. D. Frequent voiding.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

complaint of headaches off and on for the past month. A cerebral aneurysm is a bulging or ballooning in a blood vessel in the brain that can cause severe headaches or rupture, leading to bleeding in the brain. Therefore, a complaint of a headache is of greatest concern and requires immediate attention.

Nausea (B) is a common symptom associated with many disorders, and it may or may not be related to a cerebral aneurysm. No bowel movement since yesterday

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A client in chronic renal failure becomes confused and complains of abdominal cramping, racing heart rate, and numbness of the extremities. The nurse relates these symptoms to which of the following lab values?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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