The nurse is caring for a client with breast cancer. On evaluation of axillary findings, a potential sign of cancer spread is documented and brought to the physician's attention. Which finding is documented?
Fluid accumulation under the arm.
Drainage from the area.
Reddened area around the breast.
Enlargement of the arm or hand.
The Correct Answer is A
Fluid accumulation under the arm. The presence of fluid accumulation (edema) under the arm may indicate the spread of breast cancer to the lymph nodes. The physician should be notified, and further evaluation and treatment may be necessary.
Option B: Drainage from the area is not a correct answer as it may indicate a surgical site infection or an abscess, but not necessarily the spread of cancer.
Option C: Reddened area around the breast is not a correct answer as it may indicate a skin infection or inflammation, but not necessarily the spread of cancer.
Option D: Enlargement of the arm or hand is not a correct answer as it may indicate lymphedema, which is a swelling due to lymphatic system damage, but not necessarily the spread of cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
NSAIDs, corticosteroids, topical analgesics, and TENS units are medications that may be used to help degenerative joint disorders. NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen, naproxen, and aspirin, help to reduce inflammation and relieve pain. Corticosteroids, such as prednisone, are powerful anti-inflammatory agents used for severe symptoms. Topical analgesics, such as creams or patches, can help relieve localized pain. TENS units use electrical stimulation to reduce pain and improve function. Aspirin is not a medication commonly used for degenerative joint disorders.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Impaired Gas Exchange. Impaired gas exchange is the greatest concern in the immediate postoperative period for a client recovering from bariatric surgery, as the client may have difficulty breathing due to anesthesia, pain medication, or obesity-related respiratory problems.
Option A, Impaired Mobility, is a concern but not the greatest concern in the immediate postoperative period.
Option C, Self-Care Deficit, may be an issue but is not the greatest concern in the immediate postoperative period.
Option D, Diarrhea, may occur after bariatric surgery but is not the greatest concern in the immediate postoperative period.
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