A client has a new prescription for diclofenac, a nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug (NSAID). Which information in the client's history is of greatest concern to the nurse in monitoring the client's response to this medication?
Migraine headaches.
Chronic alcoholism.
Osteoarthritis.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus.
The Correct Answer is B
A) Migraine headaches: While migraine headaches are significant for overall health management, they are less directly related to the risks associated with NSAID use compared to other conditions. Migraines do not typically influence the safety profile of NSAIDs.
B) Chronic alcoholism: Chronic alcoholism is a major concern because it significantly increases the risk of gastrointestinal complications with NSAID use. NSAIDs can cause gastric irritation, bleeding, and ulcers, and alcohol can exacerbate these risks, leading to severe gastrointestinal issues or liver damage.
C) Osteoarthritis: Osteoarthritis is a common indication for NSAID use and, therefore, does not pose an additional risk specific to the medication. NSAIDs are often prescribed to manage pain and inflammation associated with osteoarthritis.
D) Type 2 diabetes mellitus: Although diabetes mellitus requires careful management, it does not directly increase the risk of NSAID-related complications. However, clients with diabetes need to be monitored for overall health and medication effects, but chronic alcoholism poses a more immediate risk for NSAID use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The viral load can be decreased to an undetectable level:
This statement is accurate. Antiretroviral medications can reduce the viral load in the blood to undetectable levels, which helps in managing HIV effectively.
B. Antiretroviral medication prevents the transmission of the virus:
This statement is misleading. While antiretroviral medications are effective in managing HIV and can reduce the viral load to undetectable levels, they do not entirely prevent the transmission of the virus. Safe practices, including the use of condoms and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), are also necessary to reduce transmission risk.
C. The medications can decrease acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) related complications:
This is correct. Antiretroviral therapy helps manage HIV, preventing the progression to AIDS and reducing the likelihood of complications associated with AIDS.
D. HIV infection is not cured by the antiretroviral regimen:
This is true. Current antiretroviral therapies effectively control HIV and prevent progression to AIDS, but they do not cure the infection. Ongoing treatment is necessary to maintain viral suppression and overall health.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Determine daily caffeine intake:
Caffeine can impact sleep, but the primary concern with dextroamphetamine-amphetamine extended-release tablets is their potential to cause insomnia as a side effect. Assessing caffeine intake is secondary but can be considered if other factors are ruled out.
B. Ask about the client's bedtime routine:
The bedtime routine may affect sleep quality, but it is less directly related to the medication's effects compared to the timing of the medication. This information is useful but not as crucial in this context.
C. Determine what time the dose is taken:
The timing of dextroamphetamine-amphetamine administration is crucial because taking the medication too late in the day can interfere with sleep. This medication is known to cause insomnia if taken too close to bedtime, so assessing the timing is most important to address the sleep difficulty.
D. Inquire about perceived anxiety:
Anxiety can affect sleep, but the primary issue with dextroamphetamine-amphetamine extended-release tablets is their known side effect of causing insomnia. Addressing the timing of the medication is more directly related to resolving sleep issues in this case.
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