The nurse is teaching a client how to use an inhaler device. Which client statement indicates to the nurse that the client understands the instructions?
The inhaler will be used before bed each night.
Rinsing the mouth with water should be done after each use.
Caffeinated beverages should be limited to two cups per day.
To mask taste of the medication, inhaler can be used during meals.
The Correct Answer is B
A. The inhaler will be used before bed each night:
The timing of inhaler use depends on the type of medication (e.g., rescue vs. maintenance) and individual needs, not a fixed schedule like before bed. Proper use instructions usually specify whether it’s for acute symptoms or regular daily use.
B. Rinsing the mouth with water should be done after each use:
This is an important practice for inhaled corticosteroids to help prevent oral thrush and minimize side effects. It ensures that any residual medication is removed from the mouth.
C. Caffeinated beverages should be limited to two cups per day:
While caffeine may have interactions with certain medications, it is not specifically related to the use of inhalers. Therefore, this statement is less relevant to the immediate use of the inhaler.
D. To mask the taste of the medication, inhaler can be used during meals:
Using an inhaler during meals is not advised. It is important to use the inhaler as directed, typically separate from meals, to ensure proper inhalation and effectiveness of the medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["4"]
Explanation
Calculations:
Desired dose: 1.2 million units
Available dose: 600,000 units/2 mL
To find the volume to administer, we can use the following formula:
Volume to administer = (Desired dose / Available dose) * Volume per dose
Volume to administer = (1,200,000 units / 600,000 units/mL) * 2 mL = 4 mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer 4 mL of the penicillin solution.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Migraine headaches: While migraine headaches are significant for overall health management, they are less directly related to the risks associated with NSAID use compared to other conditions. Migraines do not typically influence the safety profile of NSAIDs.
B) Chronic alcoholism: Chronic alcoholism is a major concern because it significantly increases the risk of gastrointestinal complications with NSAID use. NSAIDs can cause gastric irritation, bleeding, and ulcers, and alcohol can exacerbate these risks, leading to severe gastrointestinal issues or liver damage.
C) Osteoarthritis: Osteoarthritis is a common indication for NSAID use and, therefore, does not pose an additional risk specific to the medication. NSAIDs are often prescribed to manage pain and inflammation associated with osteoarthritis.
D) Type 2 diabetes mellitus: Although diabetes mellitus requires careful management, it does not directly increase the risk of NSAID-related complications. However, clients with diabetes need to be monitored for overall health and medication effects, but chronic alcoholism poses a more immediate risk for NSAID use.
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