The nurse is teaching a client how to use an inhaler device. Which client statement indicates to the nurse that the client understands the instructions?

The inhaler will be used before bed each night.

Rinsing the mouth with water should be done after each use.

Caffeinated beverages should be limited to two cups per day.

To mask taste of the medication, inhaler can be used during meals.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. The inhaler will be used before bed each night:
The timing of inhaler use depends on the type of medication (e.g., rescue vs. maintenance) and individual needs, not a fixed schedule like before bed. Proper use instructions usually specify whether it’s for acute symptoms or regular daily use.

B. Rinsing the mouth with water should be done after each use:
This is an important practice for inhaled corticosteroids to help prevent oral thrush and minimize side effects. It ensures that any residual medication is removed from the mouth.

C. Caffeinated beverages should be limited to two cups per day:
While caffeine may have interactions with certain medications, it is not specifically related to the use of inhalers. Therefore, this statement is less relevant to the immediate use of the inhaler.

D. To mask the taste of the medication, inhaler can be used during meals:
Using an inhaler during meals is not advised. It is important to use the inhaler as directed, typically separate from meals, to ensure proper inhalation and effectiveness of the medication.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Determine daily caffeine intake:
Caffeine can impact sleep, but the primary concern with dextroamphetamine-amphetamine extended-release tablets is their potential to cause insomnia as a side effect. Assessing caffeine intake is secondary but can be considered if other factors are ruled out.

B. Ask about the client's bedtime routine:
The bedtime routine may affect sleep quality, but it is less directly related to the medication's effects compared to the timing of the medication. This information is useful but not as crucial in this context.

C. Determine what time the dose is taken:
The timing of dextroamphetamine-amphetamine administration is crucial because taking the medication too late in the day can interfere with sleep. This medication is known to cause insomnia if taken too close to bedtime, so assessing the timing is most important to address the sleep difficulty.

D. Inquire about perceived anxiety:
Anxiety can affect sleep, but the primary issue with dextroamphetamine-amphetamine extended-release tablets is their known side effect of causing insomnia. Addressing the timing of the medication is more directly related to resolving sleep issues in this case.

A. Notify the healthcare provider of lethargy. B. Decrease cigarette use to a pack per day. C. Monitor for any signs of sexual dysfunction. D. Take the medication an hour after antacids.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Notify the healthcare provider of lethargy:
Cimetidine can cause side effects such as confusion and lethargy, especially in the elderly or those with renal impairment. Reporting these symptoms to the healthcare provider is important for proper management and potential adjustment of treatment.

B. Decrease cigarette use to a pack per day:
This statement indicates a misunderstanding of the impact of smoking on peptic ulcer disease. Smoking can exacerbate ulcer symptoms and interfere with healing. The nurse should instruct the client to ideally quit smoking altogether rather than just reducing the amount.

C. Monitor for any signs of sexual dysfunction:
Cimetidine can cause sexual dysfunction, including decreased libido and erectile dysfunction. The client should be aware of this potential side effect and report any such issues to their healthcare provider for further evaluation and management.

D. Take the medication an hour after antacids:
Cimetidine should not be taken simultaneously with antacids as this can interfere with its absorption. Taking cimetidine an hour after antacids is a correct approach to avoid interaction and ensure effective medication action.

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The nurse is teaching a client how to use an inhaler device. Which client statement indicates to the nurse that the client understands the instructions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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