The nurse is teaching a client who has been diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) about the antiretroviral medication regimen. Which statement provided by the client requires additional instruction by the nurse?
The viral load can be decreased to an undetectable level.
Antiretroviral medication prevents the transmission of the virus.
The medications can decrease acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) related complications.
HIV infection is not cured by the antiretroviral regimen.
The Correct Answer is B
A. The viral load can be decreased to an undetectable level:
This statement is accurate. Antiretroviral medications can reduce the viral load in the blood to undetectable levels, which helps in managing HIV effectively.
B. Antiretroviral medication prevents the transmission of the virus:
This statement is misleading. While antiretroviral medications are effective in managing HIV and can reduce the viral load to undetectable levels, they do not entirely prevent the transmission of the virus. Safe practices, including the use of condoms and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), are also necessary to reduce transmission risk.
C. The medications can decrease acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) related complications:
This is correct. Antiretroviral therapy helps manage HIV, preventing the progression to AIDS and reducing the likelihood of complications associated with AIDS.
D. HIV infection is not cured by the antiretroviral regimen:
This is true. Current antiretroviral therapies effectively control HIV and prevent progression to AIDS, but they do not cure the infection. Ongoing treatment is necessary to maintain viral suppression and overall health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Perform a bladder scan:
This intervention is useful for assessing urinary retention or post-void residual volumes but is not specifically related to monitoring the adverse effects of tamsulosin.
B. Obtain daily weights:
Daily weights are typically used to monitor fluid balance and signs of fluid retention, not specifically for adverse reactions to tamsulosin.
C. Assess urine output:
While monitoring urine output can be important in managing BPH, it is not specifically targeted to identify adverse reactions to tamsulosin.
D. Monitor blood pressure:
Tamsulosin, an alpha-1 blocker, can cause orthostatic hypotension (a drop in blood pressure when standing up) and dizziness. Monitoring blood pressure helps detect this potential adverse effect, ensuring the client is not experiencing significant drops in blood pressure.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Gastric irritation:
Gastric irritation is not a common side effect of gabapentin. While gastrointestinal symptoms can occur, they are not typically severe or indicative of a serious issue. Thus, this symptom is less critical to report immediately.
B. Rapid weight gain:
Rapid weight gain can be a significant side effect of gabapentin, potentially indicating fluid retention or other systemic issues. It is important to report this symptom, as it may require further evaluation and adjustment of the medication.
C. Sexual dysfunction:
Sexual dysfunction is not commonly reported with gabapentin. While it may affect some individuals, it is not typically a primary concern for discontinuing or altering treatment. Therefore, it is less urgent compared to other side effects.
D. Photosensitivity:
Photosensitivity is not a recognized side effect of gabapentin. The medication does not generally cause sensitivity to light, so this symptom is unlikely to be related to gabapentin use and is less critical to report immediately.
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