The nurse is teaching a client who has been diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) about the antiretroviral medication regimen. Which statement provided by the client requires additional instruction by the nurse?
The viral load can be decreased to an undetectable level.
Antiretroviral medication prevents the transmission of the virus.
The medications can decrease acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) related complications.
HIV infection is not cured by the antiretroviral regimen.
The Correct Answer is B
A. The viral load can be decreased to an undetectable level:
This statement is accurate. Antiretroviral medications can reduce the viral load in the blood to undetectable levels, which helps in managing HIV effectively.
B. Antiretroviral medication prevents the transmission of the virus:
This statement is misleading. While antiretroviral medications are effective in managing HIV and can reduce the viral load to undetectable levels, they do not entirely prevent the transmission of the virus. Safe practices, including the use of condoms and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), are also necessary to reduce transmission risk.
C. The medications can decrease acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) related complications:
This is correct. Antiretroviral therapy helps manage HIV, preventing the progression to AIDS and reducing the likelihood of complications associated with AIDS.
D. HIV infection is not cured by the antiretroviral regimen:
This is true. Current antiretroviral therapies effectively control HIV and prevent progression to AIDS, but they do not cure the infection. Ongoing treatment is necessary to maintain viral suppression and overall health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["200"]
Explanation
Calculations:
Total volume of the IV bag = 200 mL
Infusion time = 1 hour
To calculate the infusion rate in mL/hr, we use the formula:
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = Total volume (mL) / Infusion time (hours)
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = 200 mL / 1 hour = 200 mL/hr
Therefore, the nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver 200 mL/hr.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Avoid the consumption of alcohol:
This instruction is appropriate because alcohol can increase the risk of liver damage when taking acetaminophen. Clients should avoid alcohol to prevent potential adverse effects on the liver.
B. Report any color changes to urine:
Acetaminophen can cause changes in urine color, such as darkening, which might indicate liver problems or other issues. Reporting such changes is important for monitoring potential side effects and ensuring timely intervention.
C. Take additional doses as needed:
This statement requires clarification because acetaminophen should be taken according to the prescribed dosage and frequency. Taking additional doses can lead to an overdose and serious liver damage. Clients should follow the recommended dosing guidelines and consult their healthcare provider if additional pain relief is needed.
D. Stop medication if a rash develops:
If a rash develops, it could be a sign of an allergic reaction or other adverse effect. Stopping the medication and seeking medical advice is appropriate to prevent further complications.
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