The nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has been prescribed gabapentin 300 mg by mouth (PO) three times a day for postherpetic neuralgia. Which symptom should the nurse tell the client to report to the healthcare provider?
Gastric irritation.
Rapid weight gain.
Sexual dysfunction.
Photosensitivity.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Gastric irritation:
Gastric irritation is not a common side effect of gabapentin. While gastrointestinal symptoms can occur, they are not typically severe or indicative of a serious issue. Thus, this symptom is less critical to report immediately.
B. Rapid weight gain:
Rapid weight gain can be a significant side effect of gabapentin, potentially indicating fluid retention or other systemic issues. It is important to report this symptom, as it may require further evaluation and adjustment of the medication.
C. Sexual dysfunction:
Sexual dysfunction is not commonly reported with gabapentin. While it may affect some individuals, it is not typically a primary concern for discontinuing or altering treatment. Therefore, it is less urgent compared to other side effects.
D. Photosensitivity:
Photosensitivity is not a recognized side effect of gabapentin. The medication does not generally cause sensitivity to light, so this symptom is unlikely to be related to gabapentin use and is less critical to report immediately.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Undergo annual eye examinations:
While eye examinations are important for monitoring certain conditions, they are not specifically required for clients taking methotrexate or adalimumab.
B. Avoid crowds and people who are sick:
Both methotrexate and adalimumab can suppress the immune system, increasing the risk of infections. Therefore, avoiding crowds and people who are sick is a crucial precaution to reduce the risk of infection.
C. Have a chest x-ray prior to your first dose:
A chest x-ray is not typically required for the initiation of adalimumab. However, screening for tuberculosis with a tuberculin skin test or other methods might be necessary due to the risk of reactivation.
D. Obtain routine vaccinations as scheduled:
Clients on methotrexate or adalimumab should consult their healthcare provider before receiving any vaccinations, as live vaccines are usually contraindicated in immunosuppressed individuals. Routine vaccinations may need to be reviewed and adjusted accordingly.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Offer both drugs together with a meal:
Propylthiouracil (PTU) and Lugol's solution are typically not administered together with a meal. Lugol's solution, a strong iodine solution, is generally taken separately from PTU to avoid potential interactions and ensure optimal absorption of each medication.
B. Administer iodine one hour before PTU:
Lugol’s solution (iodine) is usually given before PTU because iodine can decrease the vascularity of the thyroid gland and make the thyroid gland less active, which helps PTU work more effectively. This timing helps optimize the therapeutic effects of both medications.
C. Schedule both medications at bedtime:
The timing of administration for PTU and Lugol’s solution is based on their specific interactions and pharmacokinetics rather than convenience. Scheduling them at bedtime does not align with the recommended practice for their optimal effectiveness.
D. Give parental dose once every 24 hours:
Both PTU and Lugol’s solution are not administered as a single dose every 24 hours. PTU is typically given multiple times per day to maintain effective blood levels, and Lugol’s solution is usually given as directed by the healthcare provider, often several times a day but not necessarily in a single 24-hour dose.
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