A client diagnosed with hyperosmolar hyperglycemia nonketonic syndrome (HHNS) was admitted yesterday with a blood glucose level of 700 mg/dL. The clients blood glucose level is now 250 mg/dL. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Check the client's urine for ketones.

Notify the healthcare provider to obtain order to decreased insulin

Increase the regular insulin drip

Provided client with a regular meal.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Checking urine for ketones is more relevant in DKA, not HHNS, as HHNS typically does not involve ketone production.
B. When blood glucose drops significantly, insulin infusion rates are usually decreased to prevent hypoglycemia and a rapid fall in glucose levels.
C. Increasing the insulin drip could cause hypoglycemia, as the client’s glucose is already decreasing.
D. A regular meal can be given when the client’s glucose levels are more stable and controlled, but meal timing should be coordinated with insulin adjustments.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Monofilament testing is recommended to assess for peripheral neuropathy, a common complication in diabetes.
B. Hearing exams are not specifically indicated as part of annual diabetes care.
C. Serum creatinine is monitored to assess kidney function, as diabetes can lead to kidney disease.
D. Testing urine for microalbumin detects early signs of kidney damage.
E. HbA1c provides information about long-term glucose control and is a key indicator in managing diabetes complications.

A. Urine-specific gravity B. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) C. Serum sodium D. Serum creatinine

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Urine-specific gravity provides information on the kidney's ability to concentrate urine but is not the most direct measure of renal function.
B. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) can indicate kidney function but is influenced by factors other than kidney health, such as hydration status and protein intake.
C. Serum sodium levels are not a specific indicator of renal function and can vary based on many factors unrelated to kidney health.
D. Serum creatinine is the best indicator of renal function, as it is produced from muscle metabolism and cleared by the kidneys; elevated levels indicate decreased renal function.

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A client diagnosed with hyperosmolar hyperglycemia nonketonic syndrome (HHNS) was admitted yesterday with a blood glucose level of 700 mg/dL. The clients blood glucose level is now 250 mg/dL. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Nursing Test Bank

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