A client asks what is meant by the statement "tolerance can occur when taking anxiolytics." The nurse understands that tolerance means which of the following?
Increased tolerance for medicinal side effects.
A different anxiolytic is necessary to treat symptoms.
Greater acceptance of the behaviors of other people when taking the medication.
Higher levels of medication are needed to achieve the expected effect.
The Correct Answer is D
Tolerance is a phenomenon that occurs when a person's body becomes accustomed to a medication over time. This means that the same dose of medication may no longer have the same effect as it did initially. In the case of anxiolytics, tolerance can mean that higher levels of medication are needed to achieve the expected effect. This is why
Option A refers to an increased ability to tolerate side effects, which is not the same as tolerance to the medication itself.
Option B suggests that a different medication is needed, but this is not necessarily the case when tolerance occurs.
Option C refers to greater acceptance of other people's behaviors, which is not related to tolerance to medication.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Anaphylaxis is a severe and potentially life-threatening allergic reaction that can occur when the body's immune system overreacts to a substance, such as a medication. It is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment.
Options b, c, and d are not correct because they do not accurately describe the term for a life-threatening response by the body's immune system following the administration of a medication.
Option B refers to the desired effect of a medication, which is not related to anaphylaxis.
Option C refers to a teratogenic effect, which is an effect that can cause harm to a developing fetus.
Option D refers to a paradoxical effect, which is an effect that is opposite to what would be expected.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Reduced hepatic blood flow can decrease the metabolism and excretion of many drugs, requiring that doses of some drugs be decreased ². This can increase the risk of medication toxicity in older adults.
Option B is not correct because reduced body fat is not a physiological change associated with aging.
Option C is not correct because the glomerular filtration rate decreases with age ².
Option D is not correct because gastric motility decreases with age ².
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