A client asks the nurse about the underlying cause of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). How should the nurse respond?
"IBS is primarily caused by structural abnormalities in the intestines."
"The exact cause of IBS is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of factors, including altered gut motility, visceral hypersensitivity, and brain-gut axis dysfunction."
"IBS is exclusively caused by bacterial infections in the intestines."
"IBS is primarily caused by psychological stress and anxiety."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. While structural abnormalities can contribute to gastrointestinal disorders, IBS is not primarily caused by such abnormalities.
B) Correct. The exact cause of IBS is not fully understood, but it is believed to be a multifactorial condition involving altered gut motility, heightened visceral sensitivity, and dysfunction in the communication between the brain and gut.
C) Incorrect. While bacterial infections can lead to similar symptoms, IBS is not primarily caused by infections.
D) Incorrect. While psychological factors can exacerbate symptoms in some individuals with IBS, they are not the sole cause of the condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While structural abnormalities can contribute to gastrointestinal disorders, IBS is not primarily caused by such abnormalities.
B) Correct. The exact cause of IBS is unknown, but it is believed to be a multifactorial condition involving abnormal gut motility, heightened visceral sensitivity, and other factors. Psychological and genetic factors may also play a role.
C) Incorrect. While psychological factors can exacerbate symptoms in some individuals with IBS, they are not the sole cause of the condition.
D) Incorrect. While bacterial infections can lead to similar symptoms, IBS is not primarily caused by infections.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. A history of gastrointestinal infections, especially bacterial gastroenteritis, is indeed associated with an increased risk of developing IBS.
B) Correct. Gastrointestinal infections, particularly bacterial gastroenteritis, have been linked to an increased risk of developing IBS. This is a known risk factor.
C) Incorrect. Both viral and bacterial gastrointestinal infections have been associated with an increased risk of developing IBS.
D) Incorrect. There is a known connection between gastrointestinal infections, especially bacterial gastroenteritis, and the development of IBS.
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