A client asks the nurse about the underlying cause of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). How should the nurse respond?

"IBS is primarily caused by structural abnormalities in the intestines."

"The exact cause of IBS is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of factors, including altered gut motility, visceral hypersensitivity, and brain-gut axis dysfunction."

"IBS is exclusively caused by bacterial infections in the intestines."

"IBS is primarily caused by psychological stress and anxiety."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. While structural abnormalities can contribute to gastrointestinal disorders, IBS is not primarily caused by such abnormalities.

B) Correct. The exact cause of IBS is not fully understood, but it is believed to be a multifactorial condition involving altered gut motility, heightened visceral sensitivity, and dysfunction in the communication between the brain and gut.

C) Incorrect. While bacterial infections can lead to similar symptoms, IBS is not primarily caused by infections.

D) Incorrect. While psychological factors can exacerbate symptoms in some individuals with IBS, they are not the sole cause of the condition.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Stress can indeed impact IBS symptoms, exacerbating abdominal pain and altering bowel habits.

B) Correct. Stress is known to exacerbate IBS symptoms, leading to increased abdominal pain and changes in bowel habits.

C) Incorrect. While stress can influence IBS symptoms, it is not the sole cause of the condition. IBS has a complex multifactorial etiology.

D) Incorrect. IBS symptoms are influenced by various factors, including stress, but they are not solely related to dietary factors.

A. "You should completely avoid all types of fiber in your diet to prevent exacerbating your symptoms." B. "It's important to maintain a well-balanced diet with a focus on soluble fiber, fruits, and vegetables." C. "You should only consume liquid meals to avoid any irritation to your digestive system." D. "Eliminate all carbohydrates from your diet to manage IBS symptoms effectively."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While certain types of fiber can exacerbate symptoms in some individuals, it is not recommended to completely avoid all types of fiber. Soluble fiber, found in fruits and vegetables, can be beneficial for individuals with IBS.

B) Correct. Maintaining a well-balanced diet with a focus on soluble fiber, fruits, and vegetables can help manage IBS symptoms.

C) Incorrect. While some individuals may find relief from liquid diets, it is not a general recommendation for managing IBS. A well-balanced diet is preferred.

D) Incorrect. Eliminating all carbohydrates from the diet is not a recommended approach for managing IBS. It is important to have a balanced diet.

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A client asks the nurse about the underlying cause of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). How should the nurse respond?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client with newly diagnosed Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). The client asks about the relationship between stress and IBS symptoms. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) asks the nurse about dietary recommendations. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is discussing the role of the brain-gut axis in Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) with a client. What is the significance of the brain-gut axis in IBS pathophysiology?

A client with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) asks the nurse about potential triggers for IBS symptoms. How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is discussing dietary modifications with a client who has Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). What should the nurse advise regarding caffeine and alcohol consumption?

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). What key feature of IBS should the nurse explain to the client?

A client with suspected Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) asks the nurse about common symptoms. How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is discussing dietary modifications with a client who has Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). What should the nurse advise regarding caffeine and alcohol consumption?

A client asks the nurse about the underlying cause of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). How should the nurse respond?

A client with a suspected diagnosis of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) asks the nurse about the nature of abdominal pain associated with the condition. How should the nurse respond?