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A client with suspected Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) asks the nurse about common symptoms. How should the nurse respond?

A.

"The hallmark symptoms of IBS include fever, severe abdominal pain, and bloody diarrhea."

B.

"Common symptoms of IBS may include abdominal pain or discomfort, bloating, and changes in bowel habits such as diarrhea, constipation, or both."

C.

"IBS typically presents with symptoms like jaundice, nausea, and vomiting."

D.

"The main symptom of IBS is weight loss and a decreased appetite."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. The symptoms listed, including fever and bloody diarrhea, are not typically associated with IBS. These symptoms may suggest a different gastrointestinal condition.

B) Correct. Common symptoms of IBS include abdominal pain or discomfort, bloating, and alterations in bowel habits, such as diarrhea, constipation, or a combination of both.

C) Incorrect. Symptoms like jaundice, nausea, and vomiting are not characteristic of IBS. They may be indicative of other gastrointestinal disorders.

D) Incorrect. Weight loss and a decreased appetite are not primary symptoms of IBS. These may suggest a different underlying condition.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While structural abnormalities can contribute to gastrointestinal disorders, IBS is not primarily caused by such abnormalities.

B) Correct. The exact cause of IBS is unknown, but it is believed to be a multifactorial condition involving abnormal gut motility, heightened visceral sensitivity, and other factors. Psychological and genetic factors may also play a role.

C) Incorrect. While psychological factors can exacerbate symptoms in some individuals with IBS, they are not the sole cause of the condition.

D) Incorrect. While bacterial infections can lead to similar symptoms, IBS is not primarily caused by infections.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While IBS can affect anyone, there are indeed specific risk factors associated with its development.

B) Correct. There are several known risk factors for developing IBS, including a history of gastrointestinal infections (such as bacterial gastroenteritis) and certain mental health conditions like anxiety and depression.

C) Incorrect. While there may be a genetic component to IBS, it is not exclusively genetic, and other factors play a role in its development.

D) Incorrect. Consuming a high-fiber diet is not considered a primary risk factor for IBS. In fact, dietary factors are more commonly associated with triggering symptoms in individuals who already have IBS.

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