A client asks a nurse, “What is a hemoglobin A1C test?” Which of the following is the most appropriate response?

It evaluates glycemic control over a 3-month period by measuring the glucose attached to hemoglobin.

It uses the level of serum protein to evaluate glycemic control.

It evaluates serum ketone production over several days.

It determines the amount of glucose attached to hemoglobin over the last seven days.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

The hemoglobin A1C test, also known as the HbA1C or glycated hemoglobin test, is a blood test that evaluates glycemic control over a 3-month period by measuring the glucose attached to hemoglobin. This test is commonly used to diagnose and monitor diabetes. It provides an average of your blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months, which can help healthcare providers assess how well diabetes is being managed.

Choice B rationale

The hemoglobin A1C test does not use the level of serum protein to evaluate glycemic control. Instead, it measures the amount of glucose that is attached to the hemoglobin in your red blood cells.

Choice C rationale

The hemoglobin A1C test does not evaluate serum ketone production over several days. Ketones are produced when the body burns fat for energy, which can occur when there is not enough insulin to help your body use sugar for energy. High levels of ketones can lead to diabetic ketoacidosis, a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.

Choice D rationale

The hemoglobin A1C test does not determine the amount of glucose attached to hemoglobin over the last seven days. Instead, it provides an average of your blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months. -

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While it might seem that smaller doses of both drugs could be used when they are prescribed together, this is not the primary reason for using heparin and warfarin together. Both drugs have different mechanisms of action and are used for their unique therapeutic effects.

Choice B rationale

The combination of heparin and warfarin does not facilitate thrombolysis more quickly. Thrombolysis is the process of breaking down clots, and while these medications can prevent the formation of new clots, they do not actively break down existing ones.

Choice C rationale

Heparin and warfarin are often used together in the treatment of thrombophlebitis because they provide different benefits. Heparin acts quickly to prevent further clotting and allows the body to naturally break down existing clots. Warfarin, on the other hand, takes several days to become effective. Therefore, heparin is used to provide immediate anticoagulation until the warfarin becomes effective.

Choice D rationale

While it’s true that the combination of heparin and warfarin provides immediate anticoagulation, this is primarily due to the action of heparin. Warfarin takes several days to become effective, so it does not contribute to the immediate anticoagulant effect.

A. Metronidazole may cause constipation. B. Metronidazole can cause anxiety. C. Metronidazole may cause an unusual metallic taste in your mouth. D. Metronidazole will cause an upset stomach.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While constipation can be a side effect of many medications, it is not commonly associated with metronidazole.

Choice B rationale

Anxiety is not a common side effect of metronidazole. If a patient experiences anxiety while taking metronidazole, it’s important to discuss this with a healthcare provider as it may be related to other factors.

Choice C rationale

Metronidazole may cause an unusual metallic taste in the mouth. This is a common side effect of the medication and is usually temporary. Patients should be advised that if the metallic taste persists or becomes bothersome, they should consult their healthcare provider.

Choice D rationale

While metronidazole can cause gastrointestinal upset, it’s not guaranteed to cause an upset stomach in every patient. If a patient experiences persistent or severe gastrointestinal upset while taking metronidazole, they should consult their healthcare provider.

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A client asks a nurse, “What is a hemoglobin A1C test?” Which of the following is the most appropriate response?

Choice A rationale

Choice B rationale

Choice C rationale

Choice D rationale

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is receiving heparin sodium 1000 units per hour via an infusion and warfarin sodium 2.5 mg PO for thrombophlebitis in the left leg. The nurse educates the client that heparin and warfarin are prescribed together because:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Choice B rationale

Choice C rationale

Choice D rationale

A patient is prescribed metronidazole orally. What statement should be included in the discharge teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Choice B rationale

Choice C rationale

Choice D rationale

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The nurse is monitoring a client receiving gentamicin. Which of the following would the nurse assess as potential toxic effects of this medication?

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