A patient with a history of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) consumes 15 TUMS antacid tablets daily. What risk does the nurse understand this patient is facing?

Metabolic alkalosis.

Respiratory acidosis.

Metabolic acidosis.

Respiratory alkalosis.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Consuming excessive amounts of antacids, such as TUMS, can lead to metabolic alkalosis. Antacids contain bicarbonate, which can neutralize stomach acid. However, excessive bicarbonate in the body can disrupt the acid-base balance, leading to metabolic alkalosis.

Choice B rationale

Respiratory acidosis is typically caused by conditions that result in hypoventilation, such as lung diseases or drug overdose, not by excessive antacid consumption.

Choice C rationale

Metabolic acidosis is typically caused by conditions that increase acid in the body or decrease bicarbonate, such as kidney disease or lactic acidosis, not by excessive antacid consumption.

Choice D rationale

Respiratory alkalosis is typically caused by conditions that result in hyperventilation, such as anxiety or fever, not by excessive antacid consumption.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

55-year-old woman with coronary artery disease. While patients with coronary artery disease often have multiple comorbidities and may be on medications that could interact with Penicillin G, there is no specific increased risk of adverse reactions to Penicillin G in this population.

Choice B rationale

21-year-old college senior who is being treated for Streptococcus. Penicillin G is often used to treat Streptococcus infections. There is no specific increased risk of adverse reactions in this population unless the patient has a known allergy to penicillins.

Choice C rationale

23-year-old woman who recently delivered and has mastitis. Penicillin G can be used to treat mastitis, an infection of the breast tissue that results in breast pain, swelling, warmth, and redness. There is no specific increased risk of adverse reactions in this population unless the patient has a known allergy to penicillins.

Choice D rationale

65-year-old man with dehydration. Dehydration can affect kidney function, and Penicillin G is excreted by the kidneys. Therefore, patients with dehydration or any other condition that reduces kidney function are at a higher risk of adverse reactions to Penicillin G3.

A. The recommended diabetic diet. B. Administration of insulin. C. Importance of exercise. D. Urine testing for ketones.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While understanding the recommended diabetic diet is important for managing type 1 diabetes, it is not the immediate priority for a client who has received no instruction on diabetes management. Without insulin, a person with type 1 diabetes can develop life- threatening diabetic ketoacidosis, regardless of their diet.

Choice B rationale

Administration of insulin is the immediate priority for a client newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. In type 1 diabetes, the body does not produce insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels. Without insulin, blood sugar levels can become dangerously high, leading to diabetic ketoacidosis, a serious condition that requires emergency medical treatment.

Choice C rationale

While exercise is an important part of managing diabetes, it is not the immediate priority for a client newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes who has received no instruction on diabetes management. Exercise can help regulate blood sugar levels, but without insulin, exercise alone is not sufficient to prevent diabetic ketoacidosis.

Choice D rationale

Urine testing for ketones is an important part of managing type 1 diabetes, especially during illness or stress, when ketone levels can rise quickly. However, it is not the immediate priority for a client newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes who has received no instruction on diabetes management.

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A patient with a history of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) consumes 15 TUMS antacid tablets daily. What risk does the nurse understand this patient is facing?

Choice A rationale

Choice B rationale

Choice C rationale

Choice D rationale

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which client does the nurse recognize to have the greatest risk of an adverse reaction if prescribed potassium Penicillin G?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Choice B rationale

Choice C rationale

Choice D rationale

The client newly diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes is to be discharged in the morning and has received no instruction on diabetes. What should be the nurse’s teaching priority?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Choice B rationale

Choice C rationale

Choice D rationale

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