The nurse is aware that a client taking an antibiotic that causes diarrhea should be taught about:
Testing the stool for occult blood.
Increasing roughage in the diet.
Requesting the physician for a different antibiotic if diarrhea persists.
Adding yogurt to the diet.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Testing the stool for occult blood is not typically necessary for a client taking an antibiotic that causes diarrhea. While antibiotics can cause changes in the gastrointestinal tract, they do not typically cause gastrointestinal bleeding.
Choice B rationale
Increasing roughage in the diet can help bulk up the stool and may help alleviate some cases of diarrhea. However, it’s not the primary recommendation for a client taking an antibiotic that causes diarrhea.
Choice C rationale
Requesting the physician for a different antibiotic if diarrhea persists can be an appropriate action. However, this is typically recommended after other strategies, such as adding probiotics to the diet, have been tried.
Choice D rationale
Adding yogurt to the diet is often recommended for clients taking an antibiotic that causes diarrhea. Yogurt contains probiotics, which can help restore the balance of good bacteria in the gut and alleviate diarrhea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Intermittent claudication, which involves limb pain or cramping that generally begins when exercising and improves while resting, is a common symptom in the early stages of PAD5.
Choice B rationale
Foot ulcers are not typically a symptom of the early stages of PAD. They are more likely to occur in the later stages of the disease when blood flow to the extremities is significantly reduced.
Choice C rationale
Pain at rest is not typically a symptom of the early stages of PAD. It is more likely to occur in the later stages of the disease when blood flow to the extremities is significantly reduced.
Choice D rationale
Dependent rubor is not typically a symptom of the early stages of PAD. It is more likely to occur in the later stages of the disease when blood flow to the extremities is significantly reduced.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Fluid Volume Excess (FVE), or hypervolemia, refers to an isotonic expansion of the ECF due to an increase in total body sodium content and an increase in total body water. This fluid overload usually occurs from compromised regulatory mechanisms for sodium and water as seen commonly in heart failure (CHF), kidney failure, and liver failure. The key signs of hypervolemia include weight gain and swelling. One of the defining characteristics of FVE is an increase in urine specific gravity. Therefore, a urine specific gravity of 1.012 can validate the problem of Fluid Volume Excess for a patient.
Choice B rationale
+4 Pedal pulses indicate a very bounding and strong pulse, which is not directly related to Fluid Volume Excess. While it might be observed in some cases due to increased blood volume and pressure, it is not a specific or primary indicator of this condition.
Choice C rationale
A respiratory rate of 20/minute is within the normal range for an adult (12-20 breaths per minute) and does not specifically indicate Fluid Volume Excess. While respiratory changes can occur with severe or prolonged Fluid Volume Excess, a normal respiratory rate does not validate this diagnosis.
Choice D rationale
A potassium level of 3.8 mEq/L is within the normal range (3.5-5.0 mEq/L) and does not specifically indicate Fluid Volume Excess. While electrolyte imbalances can occur with Fluid Volume Excess, a normal potassium level does not validate this diagnosis.
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