A child with spina bifida is at risk for developing which of the following complications?

Hypertension.

Urinary tract infections.

Hearing loss.

Type 1 diabetes.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Hypertension is not typically associated with spina bifida. While it can occur in any individual based on a variety of factors such as diet, lifestyle, and genetics, it is not a direct complication of spina bifida.

Choice B rationale

Urinary tract infections are a common complication in individuals with spina bifida. This is because many people with this condition often cannot control their bladder and bowel movements, which can lead to infections. The nerves that control the bladder and bowel are often damaged in spina bifida, leading to issues with these functions and increasing the risk of urinary tract infections.

Choice C rationale

Hearing loss is not typically a complication of spina bifida. While hearing loss can occur due to a variety of reasons such as age, exposure to loud noises, and certain illnesses, it is not directly related to spina bifida.

Choice D rationale

Type 1 diabetes is not a known complication of spina bifida. Diabetes is a condition that affects the body’s ability to regulate blood sugar levels and is not directly related to the neurological and physical issues caused by spina bifida.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Applying suction continuously while inserting the suction catheter is not recommended. This could potentially cause trauma to the trachea and lead to complications.

Choice B rationale

Using a large diameter suction catheter for better suctioning is not recommended. The size of the suction catheter should be appropriate for the size of the tracheostomy tube. Using a catheter that is too large could cause trauma to the trachea.

Choice C rationale

Suctioning for no more than 10 seconds at a time is recommended to prevent hypoxia (lack of oxygen). Prolonged suctioning can lead to complications such as hypoxia, trauma to the trachea, and cardiac arrhythmias.

Choice D rationale

Applying suction while the child is exhaling is not recommended. Suction should be applied while withdrawing the suction catheter, not during exhalation.

A. Facial paralysis. B. Ear infections. C. Increased intracranial pressure. D. Drooling.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While facial paralysis is a serious condition, it is not typically associated with a cleft palate.

Choice B rationale

Ear infections are a common complication of a cleft palate, but they are not typically a sign of an immediate, serious problem.

Choice C rationale

Increased intracranial pressure is not a common complication of a cleft palate, but it is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.

Choice D rationale

Drooling is common in children with a cleft palate and is not typically a sign of a serious problem.

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A child with spina bifida is at risk for developing which of the following complications?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When suctioning a child with a tracheostomy, what should the nurse do to maintain a patent airway and prevent complications?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is educating parents of a child with a cleft palate.What should the nurse instruct the parents to report immediately?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A child with spina bifida is at risk for developing which of the following complications?

The nurse is providing care to a child with Down syndrome. Which body system has the highest risk of congenital anomaly in a child with Down syndrome?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching to the parent of an infant about the introduction of solid foods.The nurse should recommend that which of the following foods be introduced first?

A nurse is preparing to examine a preschooler during a well-child visit.Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prepare the child?

A nurse is preparing to administer an oral elixir to a 3-month-old infant using an oral medication syringe. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is collecting data from a 10-month-old infant.Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching about car seat safety with the parents of a 6-month-old infant.Which of the following statements by the parents indicates a need for further teaching?