A nurse is caring for a 24-week-old infant whose mother requests additional information about sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

“Sleep apnea is the main cause of SIDS.”.

“You should place your baby on her back when sleeping to decrease the risk of SIDS.”.

“SIDS rates have been rising over the last 10 years.”.

“SIDS is directly correlated to diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines.”. .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

While sleep apnea has been associated with SIDS, it is not considered the main cause. SIDS is a complex syndrome that is likely caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and physiological factors.

Choice B rationale

Placing a baby on their back to sleep is one of the most effective ways to reduce the risk of SIDS. This position allows for optimal oxygenation and minimizes the risk of suffocation.

Choice C rationale

SIDS rates have actually been decreasing over the last 10 years due to increased awareness and education about safe sleep practices.

Choice D rationale

There is no evidence to suggest that the diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines are directly correlated with SIDS. In fact, immunizations are an important part of maintaining a baby’s health and reducing the risk of serious illness. Down syndromeDown syndrome Explore

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Pulling the earlobe up and back is the correct method for administering ear drops in adults, not in children.

Choice B rationale

Pulling the earlobe down and out is not the correct method for administering ear drops.

Choice C rationale

For children, the earlobe should be pulled down and back to straighten the ear canal. The medication can then be dropped into the ear canal, and the ear should remain facing up for about 1 or 2 minutes to allow the medication to come into contact with the infection.

Choice D rationale

Pulling the earlobe up and out is not the correct method for administering ear drops.

A. Apply suction continuously while inserting the suction catheter. B. Use a large diameter suction catheter for better suctioning. C. Suction for no more than 10 seconds at a time. D. Apply suction while the child is exhaling.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Applying suction continuously while inserting the suction catheter is not recommended. This could potentially cause trauma to the trachea and lead to complications.

Choice B rationale

Using a large diameter suction catheter for better suctioning is not recommended. The size of the suction catheter should be appropriate for the size of the tracheostomy tube. Using a catheter that is too large could cause trauma to the trachea.

Choice C rationale

Suctioning for no more than 10 seconds at a time is recommended to prevent hypoxia (lack of oxygen). Prolonged suctioning can lead to complications such as hypoxia, trauma to the trachea, and cardiac arrhythmias.

Choice D rationale

Applying suction while the child is exhaling is not recommended. Suction should be applied while withdrawing the suction catheter, not during exhalation.

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A nurse is caring for a 24-week-old infant whose mother requests additional information about sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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