A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the mother of a 9-month-old infant regarding appropriate dietary choices.
Which of the following observations by the nurse indicates a need for further teaching?
The infant eats the same foods prepared for the rest of the family.
The infant drinks 2 quarts of whole milk a day.
The infant drinks from a cup with a cover.
The mother gives the infant finger foods, such as apple slices for a snack.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
It’s not uncommon for infants to eat the same foods prepared for the rest of the family, especially if these foods are healthy and properly prepared. However, it’s important to note that certain foods may pose a choking hazard or may not be suitable for an infant’s digestive system. For example, honey should not be given to children under 1 year of age due to the risk of botulism.
Choice B rationale
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that infants under 12 months of age should not drink cow’s milk. Cow’s milk lacks the necessary nutrients that infants need for growth and development. It also contains high concentrations of protein and minerals, which can stress an infant’s kidneys and cause other health problems.
Choice C rationale
Drinking from a cup with a cover, also known as a sippy cup, is a normal part of an infant’s development. It helps the child transition from a bottle to a regular cup. However, it’s important to monitor the child’s use of a sippy cup as prolonged use can lead to tooth decay.
Choice D rationale
Giving an infant finger foods like apple slices is a good way to encourage self-feeding and develop fine motor skills. However, the food should be cut into small, manageable pieces to prevent choking.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Maintaining elbow restraints on the toddler after a cleft palate repair is a common practice. This is done to prevent the child from touching the surgical site and causing damage to the delicate repair.
Choice B rationale
Providing soft foods for the toddler after a cleft palate repair may seem like a good idea, but it is not the most appropriate intervention immediately after surgery. The surgical site in the mouth needs time to heal, and introducing foods too soon could disrupt the healing process.
Choice C rationale
Suctioning the toddler’s nose and mouth every hour after a cleft palate repair is not typically recommended. This could potentially damage the surgical site and disrupt the healing process.
Choice D rationale
Giving the toddler a hard-tipped sippy cup to drink liquids after a cleft palate repair is not typically recommended. The hard tip could potentially damage the surgical site and disrupt the healing process.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Applying suction continuously while inserting the suction catheter is not recommended. This could potentially cause trauma to the trachea and lead to complications.
Choice B rationale
Using a large diameter suction catheter for better suctioning is not recommended. The size of the suction catheter should be appropriate for the size of the tracheostomy tube. Using a catheter that is too large could cause trauma to the trachea.
Choice C rationale
Suctioning for no more than 10 seconds at a time is recommended to prevent hypoxia (lack of oxygen). Prolonged suctioning can lead to complications such as hypoxia, trauma to the trachea, and cardiac arrhythmias.
Choice D rationale
Applying suction while the child is exhaling is not recommended. Suction should be applied while withdrawing the suction catheter, not during exhalation.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.