A nurse is preparing to examine a preschooler during a well-child visit.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prepare the child?
Perform the most invasive assessment first.
Separate the child from the caregiver during the examination.
Allow the child to role-play using miniature equipment.
Use medical terminology to describe what happened.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Performing the most invasive assessment first can cause distress and fear in a preschooler. It’s generally recommended to start with less invasive procedures to build trust and cooperation.
Choice B rationale
Separating a child from their caregiver during an examination can cause anxiety and fear. It’s often beneficial to have the caregiver present during the examination to provide comfort and reassurance.
Choice C rationale
Allowing a child to role-play using miniature equipment can help alleviate fears and anxieties about the examination. It gives the child a sense of control and understanding of what to expect.
Choice D rationale
While it’s important to explain procedures to a child, using medical terminology can confuse and scare them. It’s better to use simple, age-appropriate language that the child can understand.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While the genitourinary system can be affected in individuals with Down syndrome, it is not the most commonly affected body system. Down syndrome is a genetic condition where a person is born with an extra chromosome. This can affect how their brain and body develop, leading to both physical and mental challenges.
Choice B rationale
The reproductive system is not the most commonly affected body system in individuals with Down syndrome. While individuals with Down syndrome can have reproductive health issues, these are not as common as issues with other body systems.
Choice C rationale
The gastrointestinal system can be affected in individuals with Down syndrome, but it is not the most commonly affected body system. Some individuals with Down syndrome may experience gastrointestinal issues such as constipation or gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Choice D rationale
The cardiovascular system is the most commonly affected body system in individuals with Down syndrome. Almost half of babies with Down syndrome have congenital heart disease (CHD), the most common type of congenital anomaly. CHD can lead to high blood pressure in the lungs, an inability of the heart to effectively and efficiently pump blood, and cyanosis (blue-tinted skin caused by reduced oxygen in the blood)3.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A bulging fontanel is a common sign of increased intracranial pressure (ICP) in infants. The fontanels, or soft spots on an infant’s head, allow for brain growth. When there is increased pressure, as in conditions that cause increased ICP, it can cause the fontanels to bulge outwards.
Choice B rationale
Insomnia is not typically associated with increased ICP in infants. Changes in consciousness, such as irritability or lethargy, may be seen, but these are not the same as insomnia.
Choice C rationale
A low-pitched cry is not typically associated with increased ICP in infants. Changes in cry might occur, but they are not specific to increased ICP4.
Choice D rationale
A positive Babinski reflex is normal in infants up to about 12 months of age. It is not specifically associated with increased ICP4.
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