A nurse is preparing to administer a hepatitis B immunization to an infant who is 9 months old.
Which site should the nurse administer the immunization?

Choice A rationale

Inserting medication in the buccal cavity is an appropriate method for administering oral medication to an infant. The buccal cavity is the area between the cheek and gums, and medication placed here is absorbed directly into the bloodstream.

Choice B rationale

Wrapping the infant in a blanket can provide comfort and security during medication administration, making it easier for both the parent and the infant.

Choice C rationale

Positioning the infant in a supine position during oral medication administration is not safe. This position increases the risk of aspiration, which can lead to choking.

Choice D rationale

Administering medication with an oral syringe is an appropriate method for giving oral medication to an infant. It allows for accurate dosing and can be directed towards the cheek to prevent choking.

Choice A rationale

While it’s important to set boundaries and expectations for behavior, telling a toddler that temper tantrums are not acceptable may not be effective. Toddlers are still learning how to manage their emotions and may not fully understand this concept.

Choice B rationale

Punishing a toddler after a tantrum can reinforce the negative behavior. It’s better to ignore the tantrum and then praise the child when they are behaving appropriately.

Choice C rationale

Ignoring a toddler’s temper tantrums can be an effective strategy. By not giving attention to the negative behavior, the toddler learns that tantrums are not a successful way to get what they want.

Choice D rationale

Offering a reward if the child stops the tantrum can reinforce the negative behavior. The child may learn to start tantrums in order to receive a reward for stopping.