A nurse is collecting data about an IV infusion site on an infant’s left hand.
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of an infiltration?
Edema in the palm of the hand.
Absence of blanching at the insertion site.
Warmth around the insertion site.
Blood in the IV tubing.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Edema in the palm of the hand is a sign of IV infiltration. IV infiltration occurs when IV fluids or medications leak into the surrounding tissues outside the intended vein. This can cause swelling or edema, which is a common sign of infiltration.
Choice B rationale
Absence of blanching at the insertion site is not necessarily an indication of an infiltration. Blanching (whitening of the skin) can occur due to various reasons, including pressure on the site or a reaction to the IV fluid or medication. However, it is not a definitive sign of infiltration.
Choice C rationale
Warmth around the insertion site is not a definitive sign of an infiltration. While warmth can occur due to inflammation or infection, it is not a specific sign of infiltration.
Choice D rationale
Blood in the IV tubing is not a definitive sign of an infiltration. While blood can back up into the IV tubing due to various reasons, including a blocked or kinked catheter, it is not a specific sign of infiltration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
The correct answer is A, B, C, and D. After a clubfoot repair surgery, the plan of care should include observing for skin irritation, keeping the cast uncovered to allow drying, assessing the color of toes, and checking toes for capillary refill. Keeping the casted leg lowered is not recommended as it can lead to swelling.
Correct Answer is B,D,A,C
Explanation
The correct order of Erikson’s stages of growth is B, D, A, C.
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